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Using Geographic Information Systems to Analyze the Sustainability of Wetlands under Climate Change in Nurdağı, Gaziantep (Türkiye)

Çelekli, Abuzer; Zariç, Özgür Eren


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    <subfield code="a">&lt;p&gt;This research examined the impact of climate change and land use changes (LUC) on wetland areas in the Nurdağı district of Gaziantep, utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Over the period from 1990 to 2018, significant shifts in climate patterns, including rising temperatures and varying precipitation, have led to considerable changes in wetland ecosystems and land use. The study aimed to analyze historical trends and forecast future developments in wetlands and land use due to these climatic shifts and human activities, using GIS analyses with both historical and contemporary climate data, alongside satellite imagery. Noteworthy findings include a significant negative correlation between agriculture and temperature (p&amp;lt;0.05) and a positive correlation between wetlands and precipitation (p&amp;lt;0.05). Additionally, significant correlations were observed between agriculture and urban areas (p&amp;lt;0.05) and between wetlands and swamp areas (p&amp;lt;0.01), highlighting the intricate interactions between land use changes and climate factors. The Wetland Sustainability Index (WSI) calculations indicated that rising temperatures, fluctuating precipitation, and increased human activities have had a profound impact on wetland areas. Specifically, the decline in wetland water levels due to rising temperatures and urban growth has further compromised the ecosystem services provided by these wetlands. The study concluded that climate change exerts both direct and indirect effects on the wetlands of Nurdağı, negatively influencing biodiversity and ecological functions. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and conservationists, stressing the urgent need for effective wetland management strategies at both regional and national levels.&lt;/p&gt;</subfield>
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