1 Ocak 2023 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Goral, Koray Deniz; Guler, Hasan Gokhan; Larsen, Bjarke Eltard; Carstensen, Stefan; Christensen, Erik Damgaard; Kerpen, Nils B. B.; Schlurmann, Torsten; Fuhrman, David R. R.

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    <subfield code="a">Shields Diagram and the Incipient Motion of Microplastic Particles</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Goral, Koray Deniz</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">&lt;p&gt;This researchnewly shows that, when suitably generalized,the Shields diagram (as commonly used for sediments) can predict incipientmotion thresholds for both native sediments and foreign (microplastic)particles alike.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Incipient motion conditions for 57 regular (spheres,cylinders,disks, square plates, cubes, square prisms, rectangular prisms, tetrahedrons,and fibers) and eight irregular microplastic particle groups, havingvarious sizes and densities, are investigated in a circular flume.The present data set is combined with additional data from the literatureand systematically analyzed. A new framework is developed for predictingincipient motion conditions for foreign particles, accounting forvariations in static friction, hydraulic roughness, and hiding-exposureeffects. Via this framework, incipient motion conditions for microplasticparticles lying on a sediment bed are, for the first time, reconciledwith the classical Shields diagram.&lt;/p&gt;</subfield>
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