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Peiro, Jose L.; Duru, Soner; Fernandez-Tome, Blanca; Peiro, Lucas; Encinas, Jose L.; Sanchez-Margallo, Francisco M.; Oria, Marc
{ "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@id": 265704, "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "creator": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Peiro, Jose L." }, { "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr CCHMC, Ctr Fetal & Placental Res, Div Pediat Gen & Thorac Surg, Cincinnati, OH USA", "name": "Duru, Soner" }, { "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "Jesus Uson Minimally Invas Surg Ctr JUMISC, Caceres, Spain", "name": "Fernandez-Tome, Blanca" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Peiro, Lucas" }, { "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "Hosp La Paz, Dept Pediat Surg, Madrid, Spain", "name": "Encinas, Jose L." }, { "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "Jesus Uson Minimally Invas Surg Ctr JUMISC, Caceres, Spain", "name": "Sanchez-Margallo, Francisco M." }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Oria, Marc" } ], "datePublished": "2023-01-01", "description": "<p>BACKGROUND:Congenital obstructive hydrocephalus generates progressive irreversible fetal brain damage by ventricular enlargement and incremental brain tissue compression that leads to maldevelopment and poor clinical outcomes. Intrauterine treatments such as ventriculo-amniotic shunting have been unsuccessfully tried in the eighties.OBJECTIVE:To assess if prenatal endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is feasible in a large animal model and optimize this technique for ventricular decompression and potential arrest of fetal brain damage in fetal lambs.METHODS:We generated hydrocephalus in 50 fetal lambs by injecting a polymeric agent into the cisterna magna at midgestation (E85). Subsequently, 3 weeks later (E105), fetal ETV was performed using a small rigid fetoscope. The endoscopy entry point was located anterior to the coronal suture, 7 mm from the midline.RESULTS:We obtained clear visualization of the enlarged lateral ventricles by endoscopy in the hydrocephalic fetal lambs. The floor of the third ventricle was bluntly perforated and passed with the scope for a successful ETV. Total success was achieved in 32/50 cases (64%). Causes of failure were blurred vision or third ventricle obliteration by BioGlue in 10/50 (20%) cases, anatomic misdirection of the endoscope in 5 (10%) cases, 2 cases of very narrow foramen of Monro, and 1 case of choroid plexus bleeding. If we exclude the cases artificially blocked by the polymer, we had a successful performance of prenatal-ETV in 80% (32/40) of hydrocephalic fetuses.CONCLUSION:Despite the inherent difficulties arising from ovine brain anatomy, this study shows that innovative fetal ETV is technically feasible in hydrocephalic fetal lambs.</p>", "headline": "Fetal Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Is Technically Feasible in Prenatally Induced Hydrocephalus Ovine Model", "identifier": 265704, "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", "name": "Fetal Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Is Technically Feasible in Prenatally Induced Hydrocephalus Ovine Model", "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/265704" }
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