1 Ocak 2023 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Khan, Mohd Tasleem; Yantir, Hasan Erdem; Salama, Khaled Nabil; Eltawil, Ahmed M.

Citation Style Language JSON

{
  "DOI": "10.1109/TCSI.2022.3217091", 
  "abstract": "<p>This paper presents architectural trade-off analysis for accelerating two (Type I, II) fixed-point long short-term memory (LSTM) network based on circulant matrix-vector multiplications (MVMs) using radix -r offset binary coding (OBC) scheme. Type I MVM architecture rotates the weights with the proposed modulo-cum interleaver and uses partial product generators (PPGs) with a single generation unit across a column. It is hardware-optimized using a single adder tree through time multiplexing. Meanwhile, Type II MVM architecture rotates the inputs with the proposed store-cum interleaver and uses single PPGs with a single generation unit across a row. It is time optimized by unfolding shift-accumulate unit to a shift-add tree followed by pipelining. A new design for element-wise multiplication using radix -r PPG is also presented. Both the designs are extended to their block-circulant variants for certain accuracy requirements. Post-synthesis of Type I and II architectures for a different model, kernel, radix sizes and clock frequencies result in several efficient designs. Compared with the prior scheme, Type I architecture for 128x128 with r = 2 on 28 nm FDSOI technology at 800 MHz occupies 32.27% lesser area, consumes 67.89% lesser power at the same throughput, while Type II architecture at the expense of area and power provides 40x higher throughput.</p>", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Khan", 
      "given": " Mohd Tasleem"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Yantir", 
      "given": " Hasan Erdem"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Salama", 
      "given": " Khaled Nabil"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Eltawil", 
      "given": " Ahmed M."
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS", 
  "id": "265184", 
  "issue": "1", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "14", 
  "title": "Architectural Trade-Off Analysis for Accelerating LSTM Network Using Radix-<i>r</i> OBC Scheme", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "70"
}