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Passivated Emitter and Rear Totally Diffused: PERT Solar Cell-An Overview

Rehman, Atta Ur; Nadeem, Muhammad; Usman, Muhammad


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/258767</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Rehman, Atta Ur</creatorName>
      <givenName>Atta Ur</givenName>
      <familyName>Rehman</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Nadeem, Muhammad</creatorName>
      <givenName>Muhammad</givenName>
      <familyName>Nadeem</familyName>
      <affiliation>Univ Engn &amp; Technol Taxila, Dept Basic Sci, Taxila 47050, Pakistan</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Usman, Muhammad</creatorName>
      <givenName>Muhammad</givenName>
      <familyName>Usman</familyName>
      <affiliation>Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Expt Phys Dept, Solid State Elect Devices Lab, Islamabad, Pakistan</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Passivated Emitter And Rear Totally Diffused: Pert Solar Cell-An Overview</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2023</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2023-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/258767</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1007/s12633-022-02050-6</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">An overview of the Passivated Emitter and Rear Totally Diffused (PERT) solar cell is presented, which is a member of Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact (PERC) family. Due to its outstanding properties, n-type PERT is considered as a promising candidate in photovoltaics (PV). In recent years, research efforts have been devoted towards industrialization of PERT mostly based on n-type substrates to benefit from its inherent advantages. In particular, the IMEC's n-PERT developed with Jolywood, a 23.2% certified efficiency of the front side has been achieved which is almost the highest efficiency for industrial n-PERT. Currently research is focused on bifacial n-type PERT cells that are already manufactured industrially and are now in mass-produced in industry. This review is focused on the experimental approach towards monofacial PERT cells with a historical overview, PERT's structure, passivation scheme, contacts formation, light trapping and antireflection coating scheme and their corresponding process steps and approaches.</description>
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