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Passivated Emitter and Rear Totally Diffused: PERT Solar Cell-An Overview

Rehman, Atta Ur; Nadeem, Muhammad; Usman, Muhammad


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{
  "DOI": "10.1007/s12633-022-02050-6", 
  "abstract": "An overview of the Passivated Emitter and Rear Totally Diffused (PERT) solar cell is presented, which is a member of Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact (PERC) family. Due to its outstanding properties, n-type PERT is considered as a promising candidate in photovoltaics (PV). In recent years, research efforts have been devoted towards industrialization of PERT mostly based on n-type substrates to benefit from its inherent advantages. In particular, the IMEC's n-PERT developed with Jolywood, a 23.2% certified efficiency of the front side has been achieved which is almost the highest efficiency for industrial n-PERT. Currently research is focused on bifacial n-type PERT cells that are already manufactured industrially and are now in mass-produced in industry. This review is focused on the experimental approach towards monofacial PERT cells with a historical overview, PERT's structure, passivation scheme, contacts formation, light trapping and antireflection coating scheme and their corresponding process steps and approaches.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Rehman", 
      "given": " Atta Ur"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Nadeem", 
      "given": " Muhammad"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Usman", 
      "given": " Muhammad"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "SILICON", 
  "id": "258767", 
  "issue": "2", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "639-649", 
  "title": "Passivated Emitter and Rear Totally Diffused: PERT Solar Cell-An Overview", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "15"
}
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