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Named-entity recognition in Turkish legal texts

Cetindag, Can; Yazicioglu, Berkay; Koc, Aykut


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{
  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "@id": 254559, 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "name": "Cetindag, Can"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "name": "Yazicioglu, Berkay"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "name": "Koc, Aykut"
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2023-01-01", 
  "description": "Natural language processing (NLP) technologies and applications in legal text processing are gaining momentum. Being one of the most prominent tasks in NLP, named-entity recognition (NER) can substantiate a great convenience for NLP in law due to the variety of named entities in the legal domain and their accentuated importance in legal documents. However, domain-specific NER models in the legal domain are not well studied. We present a NER model for Turkish legal texts with a custom-made corpus as well as several NER architectures based on conditional random fields and bidirectional long-short-term memories (BiLSTMs) to address the task. We also study several combinations of different word embeddings consisting of GloVe, Morph2Vec, and neural network-based character feature extraction techniques either with BiLSTM or convolutional neural networks. We report 92.27% F1 score with a hybrid word representation of GloVe and Morph2Vec with character-level features extracted with BiLSTM. Being an agglutinative language, the morphological structure of Turkish is also considered. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first legal domain-specific NER study in Turkish and also the first study for an agglutinative language in the legal domain. Thus, our work can also have implications beyond the Turkish language.", 
  "headline": "Named-entity recognition in Turkish legal texts", 
  "identifier": 254559, 
  "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", 
  "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", 
  "name": "Named-entity recognition in Turkish legal texts", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/254559"
}
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