16 Temmuz 2021 Tez Açık Erişim

Çırağ, Burak

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    "description": "<p>Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejimleri ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f s&uuml;releri k\u0131sald\u0131k&ccedil;a, \u015fiddeti artmaktad\u0131r. Kentsel alanlarda bina yo\u011funlu\u011funun artmas\u0131, do\u011fal derelerin yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki bozulmalar ve d&uuml;zensiz yap\u0131la\u015fmalar sonucu drenaj sistemleri yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve kentsel alanlarda ge&ccedil;irimli y&uuml;zeylerin azalmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, \u015fehir ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131 ciddi zararlara neden olmaktad\u0131r. \u015eehir ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n g&uuml;venli bir bi&ccedil;imde uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i&ccedil;in ya\u011fmursuyu drenaj sistemleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t&uuml;r sistemlerin i\u015fletilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, yanl\u0131\u015f hidrolik hesap yap\u0131lmas\u0131, de\u015farj noktalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru belirlenememesi, yanl\u0131\u015f imalat ve k&ouml;t&uuml; i\u015f&ccedil;ilik gibi bir&ccedil;ok sebepten dolay\u0131 sistem do\u011fru &ccedil;al\u0131\u015famamakta ve aksamaktad\u0131r. Bu &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmada, kentsel b&ouml;lgelerde mevcutta hizmet veren ya\u011fmursuyu drenaj sistemlerinin farkl\u0131 tekrarlanma periyoduna sahip ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar i&ccedil;in ta\u015fk\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131n analiz edilmesi ama&ccedil;lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ama&ccedil;la Malatya il merkezi mevcutta hizmet veren drenaj hatt\u0131 pilot uygulama b&ouml;lgesi olarak se&ccedil;ilmi\u015ftir. Ge&ccedil;mi\u015fte g&ouml;zlenmi\u015f ya\u011f\u0131\u015f kay\u0131tlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak 5, 10 ve 15 dakikal\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f s&uuml;releri, 2, 5 ve 10 y\u0131l tekrarlanma periyotlar\u0131 i&ccedil;in model olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca uygulama alan\u0131nda say\u0131sal y&uuml;kseklik modeli, drenaj hatt\u0131, karakteristik bilgileri ve bina yerle\u015fimleri g&ouml;z &ouml;n&uuml;nde bulundurulmu\u015ftur. Ta\u015fk\u0131n analizi co\u011frafi bilgi sistemleri ve InfoWorks ICM yard\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Analizler sonucunda ta\u015fk\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m haritalar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya\u011fmursuyu drenaj hatt\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 b&ouml;lgelerde yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, mal ve can kayb\u0131na sebebiyet verebilece\u011fi g&ouml;zlenmi\u015ftir.</p>", 
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