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Microstructure and Phase Transformations in High-Strength Bainitic Forging Steel

Erisir, Ersoy; Ayhan, Ismail Irfan; Guney, Caner; Alan, Emre; Durger, Nurten Basak; Un, Sibel


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/238200</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Erisir, Ersoy</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ersoy</givenName>
      <familyName>Erisir</familyName>
      <affiliation>Kocaeli Univ, Dept Met &amp; Mat Engn, Kocaeli, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ayhan, Ismail Irfan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ismail Irfan</givenName>
      <familyName>Ayhan</familyName>
      <affiliation>CEMTAS Celik Makina Sanayi &amp; Ticaret AS, R&amp;D Ctr, Bursa, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Guney, Caner</creatorName>
      <givenName>Caner</givenName>
      <familyName>Guney</familyName>
      <affiliation>CEMTAS Celik Makina Sanayi &amp; Ticaret AS, R&amp;D Ctr, Bursa, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Alan, Emre</creatorName>
      <givenName>Emre</givenName>
      <familyName>Alan</familyName>
      <affiliation>CEMTAS Celik Makina Sanayi &amp; Ticaret AS, R&amp;D Ctr, Bursa, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Durger, Nurten Basak</creatorName>
      <givenName>Nurten Basak</givenName>
      <familyName>Durger</familyName>
      <affiliation>CEMTAS Celik Makina Sanayi &amp; Ticaret AS, R&amp;D Ctr, Bursa, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Un, Sibel</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sibel</givenName>
      <familyName>Un</familyName>
      <affiliation>Kocaeli Univ, Dept Met &amp; Mat Engn, Kocaeli, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Microstructure And Phase Transformations In High-Strength Bainitic Forging Steel</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2021</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2021-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/238200</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1007/s11665-021-05689-1</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">In this work, the microstructural evolution and the phase transformations on a 0.22 wt.% carbon bainitic forging steel are investigated using a deformation dilatometer. The microstructure evolution was characterized using light microscope (LM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). It was tried to predict the phase transformations via a continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagram calculated by JMatPro using the results of prior austenite grain size measurement. In addition, critical temperatures were calculated using Thermo-Calc, JMatPro, and empirical formulations. Based on the dilatometric tests, hardness, and microstructural investigation, a deformation-CCT diagram was plotted. It was found that a bainitic microstructure can be obtained at cooling rates from 0.15 to 8 K/s. The microstructures varied from a mixture of bainite and blocky martensite/austenite islands at lower cooling rates to a bainitic ferrite with martensite at higher cooling rates. Finally, an industrially hot-forged sample cooled at 1 K/s was investigated. The microstructural evolution showed a microstructure of carbide-free bainitic ferrite along with film and island of retained austenite.</description>
  </descriptions>
</resource>
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