Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim
Erisir, Ersoy; Ayhan, Ismail Irfan; Guney, Caner; Alan, Emre; Durger, Nurten Basak; Un, Sibel
{ "DOI": "10.1007/s11665-021-05689-1", "abstract": "In this work, the microstructural evolution and the phase transformations on a 0.22 wt.% carbon bainitic forging steel are investigated using a deformation dilatometer. The microstructure evolution was characterized using light microscope (LM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). It was tried to predict the phase transformations via a continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagram calculated by JMatPro using the results of prior austenite grain size measurement. In addition, critical temperatures were calculated using Thermo-Calc, JMatPro, and empirical formulations. Based on the dilatometric tests, hardness, and microstructural investigation, a deformation-CCT diagram was plotted. It was found that a bainitic microstructure can be obtained at cooling rates from 0.15 to 8 K/s. The microstructures varied from a mixture of bainite and blocky martensite/austenite islands at lower cooling rates to a bainitic ferrite with martensite at higher cooling rates. Finally, an industrially hot-forged sample cooled at 1 K/s was investigated. The microstructural evolution showed a microstructure of carbide-free bainitic ferrite along with film and island of retained austenite.", "author": [ { "family": "Erisir", "given": " Ersoy" }, { "family": "Ayhan", "given": " Ismail Irfan" }, { "family": "Guney", "given": " Caner" }, { "family": "Alan", "given": " Emre" }, { "family": "Durger", "given": " Nurten Basak" }, { "family": "Un", "given": " Sibel" } ], "container_title": "JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE", "id": "238200", "issue": "5", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 1, 1 ] ] }, "page": "3458-3467", "title": "Microstructure and Phase Transformations in High-Strength Bainitic Forging Steel", "type": "article-journal", "volume": "30" }
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