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Comprehensive evaluation of starter culture impact on the bioreactor performance and microbial kinetics

Demirkaya, Esma; Ciftcioglu, Bengisu; Ozyildiz, Goksin; Zengin, Gulsum Emel; Pala-Ozkok, Ilke; Cokgor, Emine; Tas, Didem Okutman


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/236366</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Demirkaya, Esma</creatorName>
      <givenName>Esma</givenName>
      <familyName>Demirkaya</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Environm Engn Dept, TR-34469 Maslak, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ciftcioglu, Bengisu</creatorName>
      <givenName>Bengisu</givenName>
      <familyName>Ciftcioglu</familyName>
      <affiliation>Gebze Tech Univ, Environm Engn Dept, TR-41400 Gebze, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ozyildiz, Goksin</creatorName>
      <givenName>Goksin</givenName>
      <familyName>Ozyildiz</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Environm Engn Dept, TR-34469 Maslak, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Zengin, Gulsum Emel</creatorName>
      <givenName>Gulsum Emel</givenName>
      <familyName>Zengin</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Environm Engn Dept, TR-34469 Maslak, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Pala-Ozkok, Ilke</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ilke</givenName>
      <familyName>Pala-Ozkok</familyName>
      <affiliation>Univ Stavanger, Fac Sci &amp; Technol, Inst Chem Biosci &amp; Environm Engn, Box 8600 Forus, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Cokgor, Emine</creatorName>
      <givenName>Emine</givenName>
      <familyName>Cokgor</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Environm Engn Dept, TR-34469 Maslak, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Tas, Didem Okutman</creatorName>
      <givenName>Didem Okutman</givenName>
      <familyName>Tas</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Environm Engn Dept, TR-34469 Maslak, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Comprehensive Evaluation Of Starter Culture Impact On The Bioreactor Performance And Microbial Kinetics</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2022</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2022-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/236366</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1016/j.bej.2021.108233</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">The present study investigated the disregarded impact of microbial community composition, diversity and abundance of the starter biomass on lab-scale bioreactor performance, steady-state long time operation, biodegradation outcome and microbial kinetics. Standard lab-scale experiments are usually initiated with inoculum taken from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) without considering microbial community composition. Two identical sequencing batch bioreactors (SBR-1, SBR-2) were operated with inocula obtained from two domestic WWTPs to assess the role of inoculum composition on reactor performance and treatment efficacy. Filamentous microorganisms were dominated in SBR-1 (SVI: 265 mL/g), whereas their supremacy was diminished in SBR-2 (SVI: 160 mL/g). Next generation sequencing analyses verified high abundance of Candidatus Microthrix (14%) and Kouleothrix spp. (3%) in SBR-1. Although Chloroflexi C10-SB1A metagenome accounted for 16% of WWTP-2 community, SBR-2 was operated at steady-state for longer period without deterioration. Statistical indicators based on molecular studies showed that WWTP-2 has higher diversity than WWTP-1. Higher biodiversity in WWTP-2 community supported the stable process performance. Modelling studies denoted an increase in half saturation coefficients (K-s) in filamentous microorganisms dominated reactor. The results of this study provide insight on how the filamentous organisms typically found in WWTPs become a fundamental constituent during the bioreactor operation.</description>
  </descriptions>
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