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Continuous presence of proto-cereals in Anatolia since 2.3 Ma, and their possible co-evolution with large herbivores and hominins

Andrieu-Ponel, Valerie; Rochette, Pierre; Demory, Francois; Alcicek, Hulya; Boulbes, Nicolas; Bourles, Didier; Helvaci, Cahit; Lebatard, Anne-Elisabeth; Mayda, Serdar; Michaud, Henri; Moigne, Anne-Marie; Nomade, Sebastien; Perrin, Mireille; Ponel, Philippe; Rambeau, Claire; Vialet, Amelie; Gambin, Belinda; Alcicek, Mehmet Cihat


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  "@id": 235722, 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
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      "affiliation": "Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, Inst Mediterraneen Biodivers & Ecol Marine & Cont, CNRS,IRD,IMBE, Technopole Environm Arbois Mediterranee,BP 80, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France", 
      "name": "Andrieu-Ponel, Valerie"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRAE,UM 34,CEREGE, Technopole Environm Arbois Mediterranee,BP 80, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France", 
      "name": "Rochette, Pierre"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRAE,UM 34,CEREGE, Technopole Environm Arbois Mediterranee,BP 80, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France", 
      "name": "Demory, Francois"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Pamukkale Univ, Dept Geol, TR-20070 Denizli, Turkey", 
      "name": "Alcicek, Hulya"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "UPVD, CERP, Museum Natl Hist Nat, UMR 7194,CERP,Lab Prehist, Ave Leon Jean Gregory, F-66720 Tautavel, France", 
      "name": "Boulbes, Nicolas"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRAE,UM 34,CEREGE, Technopole Environm Arbois Mediterranee,BP 80, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France", 
      "name": "Bourles, Didier"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Geol, TR-35160 Izmir, Turkey", 
      "name": "Helvaci, Cahit"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRAE,UM 34,CEREGE, Technopole Environm Arbois Mediterranee,BP 80, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France", 
      "name": "Lebatard, Anne-Elisabeth"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Ege Univ, Dept Biol, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey", 
      "name": "Mayda, Serdar"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Conservatoire Bot Natl Mediterraneen Porquerolles, 34 Av Gambetta, F-83400 Hyeres, France", 
      "name": "Michaud, Henri"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "UPVD, CERP, Museum Natl Hist Nat, UMR 7194,CERP,Lab Prehist, Ave Leon Jean Gregory, F-66720 Tautavel, France", 
      "name": "Moigne, Anne-Marie"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "UVSQ, CEA Saclay, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, IPSL,CEA,CNRS,UMR 8212, Site Lorme Merisiers,Bat 714, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, France", 
      "name": "Nomade, Sebastien"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD, INRAE,UM 34,CEREGE, Technopole Environm Arbois Mediterranee,BP 80, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France", 
      "name": "Perrin, Mireille"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, Inst Mediterraneen Biodivers & Ecol Marine & Cont, CNRS,IRD,IMBE, Technopole Environm Arbois Mediterranee,BP 80, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France", 
      "name": "Ponel, Philippe"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Univ Strasbourg, LIVE, UMR7362, 3 Rue Argonne, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", 
      "name": "Rambeau, Claire"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "UPVD, CERP, Museum Natl Hist Nat, UMR 7194,CERP,Lab Prehist, Ave Leon Jean Gregory, F-66720 Tautavel, France", 
      "name": "Vialet, Amelie"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Univ Malta, Inst Earth Syst, Msida, Malta", 
      "name": "Gambin, Belinda"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Pamukkale Univ, Dept Geol, TR-20070 Denizli, Turkey", 
      "name": "Alcicek, Mehmet Cihat"
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2021-01-01", 
  "description": "Cereals are a central resource for the human diet and are traditionally assumed to have evolved from wild grasses at the onset of the Neolithic under the pressure of agriculture. Here we demonstrate that cereals may have a significantly longer and more diverse lineage, based on the study of a 0-2.3 Ma, 601 m long sedimentary core from Lake Acgol (South-West Anatolia). Pollen characteristic of cereals is abundant throughout the sedimentary sequence. The presence of large lakes within this arid bioclimatic zone led to the concentration of large herbivore herds, as indicated by the continuous occurrence of coprophilous fungi spores in the record. Our hypothesis is that the effects of overgrazing on soils and herbaceous stratum, during this long period, led to genetic modifications of the Poaceae taxa and to the appearance of proto-cereals. The simultaneous presence of hominins is attested as early as about 1.4 Ma in the lake vicinity, and 1.8 Ma in Georgia and Levant. These ancient hominins probably benefited from the availability of these proto-cereals, rich in nutrients, as well as various other edible plants, opening the way, in this region of the Middle East, to a process of domestication, which reached its full development during the Neolithic.", 
  "headline": "Continuous presence of proto-cereals in Anatolia since 2.3 Ma, and their possible co-evolution with large herbivores and hominins", 
  "identifier": 235722, 
  "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", 
  "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", 
  "name": "Continuous presence of proto-cereals in Anatolia since 2.3 Ma, and their possible co-evolution with large herbivores and hominins", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/235722"
}
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