30 Aralık 2021 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Hilal BIÇAK

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        "name": "Hilal BI\u00c7AK", 
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    "description": "<p>Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131 (SCF), 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan T&uuml;rkiye Cumhuriyeti&rsquo;nin ikinci muhalefet partisidir. Atat&uuml;rk, T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;de &ccedil;ok partili demokrasi gelene\u011fini olu\u015fturmak i&ccedil;in Fethi (Okyar) Bey&rsquo;den iktidarda olan Cumhuriyet Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131 (CHF)&rsquo;na kar\u015f\u0131 bir muhalif parti kurmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir. B&ouml;ylece 1925&rsquo;te cereyan eden \u015eeyh Sait Ayaklanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 kapat\u0131lan Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131 (TCF)&rsquo;n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 1930&rsquo;da SCF kurulmu\u015ftur. D&ouml;nemin T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;sinin sosyo- ekonomik problemleri aras\u0131nda, Atat&uuml;rk&rsquo;&uuml;n talimat\u0131yla Fethi Bey&rsquo;in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131sa zamanda &ouml;rg&uuml;tlenen bu f\u0131rka, bilhassa &uuml;lkenin k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerinde b&uuml;y&uuml;k ilgi g&ouml;rm&uuml;\u015ft&uuml;r. Bu ilgiyi Ege gezisi daha da zirveye ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu gezi esnas\u0131nda halk\u0131n h&uuml;k&uuml;met ve devrimlere kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g&ouml;steriler partinin sonunu haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, hen&uuml;z &ouml;rg&uuml;tlenmesini tamamlamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u0131sa bir s&uuml;re sonra belediye se&ccedil;imlerine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bir&ccedil;ok \u015fehirde beklenmeyecek &ouml;l&ccedil;&uuml;de ba\u015far\u0131 g&ouml;stermi\u015ftir. Ancak bu olaylar iktidar partisi ile ya\u015fanan s&uuml;rt&uuml;\u015fmeyi alevlendirmi\u015f ve halk aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131l\u0131klara yol a&ccedil;m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T&uuml;m bunlar\u0131n sonucunda parti, Atat&uuml;rk ile aras\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131ndan &ccedil;ekinen Fethi Bey&rsquo;in karar\u0131yla 17 Kas\u0131m 1930&rsquo;da kendisini feshetmi\u015ftir. B&ouml;ylelikle &ccedil;ok partili sistem ve demokrasi giri\u015fimi son bulmu\u015ftur. Ancak bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z giri\u015fim, CHF&rsquo;nin kendini yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve iktidar\u0131 devletle ve toplumla b&uuml;t&uuml;nle\u015fmeye sevk etmi\u015ftir.</p>", 
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      "issue": "2", 
      "pages": "152-169", 
      "title": "\u0130NTOBA - \u0130nsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Akademi Dergisi", 
      "volume": "1"
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    "keywords": [
      "Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131, Cumhuriyet Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk, Fethi Bey, Ege gezisi, Belediye se\u00e7imleri."
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      "title": "Dergi makalesi", 
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      "Sosyal ve Be\u015feri Bilimler > Tarih"
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    "title": "SERBEST CUMHUR\u0130YET FIRKASI VE T\u00dcRK DEMOKRAS\u0130 TAR\u0130H\u0130NDEK\u0130 YER\u0130"
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