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Synchronization and Resynchronization as a Novel Approach for Improving Reproductive Performance of Postpartum Dairy Cows

Shahzad, A. H.; Sattar, A.; Husnain, A.; Ahmad, I.; Ahmad, N.; Nak, D.; Nak, Y.


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{
  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "@id": 112070, 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Theriogenol Dept, Lahore, Pakistan", 
      "name": "Shahzad, A. H."
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Theriogenol Dept, Lahore, Pakistan", 
      "name": "Sattar, A."
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Theriogenol Dept, Lahore, Pakistan", 
      "name": "Husnain, A."
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Physiol Dept, Lahore, Pakistan", 
      "name": "Ahmad, I."
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Theriogenol Dept, Lahore, Pakistan", 
      "name": "Ahmad, N."
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Uudag Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bursa, Turkey", 
      "name": "Nak, D."
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Uudag Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bursa, Turkey", 
      "name": "Nak, Y."
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2019-01-01", 
  "description": "Estrus synchronization and suitable resynchronization intervention is crucial part of improved reproductive management in dairy industry. Our objectives were to appraise CIDR-EB based estrus synchronization and used CIDR-Ovsynch based resynch protocol in lactating Holstein cows at two different geographical locations. On location A, 160 postpartum cows were enrolled in standard CIDR-EB protocol. Cows were subjected to timed AI and randomly assigned into two groups: 1) control (n=70), subjected to AI on detected estrus (AIDE) from d18-d30 post TAI. Pregnancy rate was diagnosed on d30, d60 and d90 post TAI, 2) resynch (n=90) received CIDR from d14-d21 post TAI. On day 23, all cows received GnRH shot and open cows received remaining Ovsynch protocol. Blood was collected on d14,d16 and d30 for P4 profile. Cross-sectional area of luteal tissue was measured on d30 in pregnant animals in both groups. In experiment II, both control (n=64) and resynch (n=54) groups were similarly treated as in experiment I, without P4 profile and luteal cross-sectional area measurement. Pregnancy rate(PR) was compared by PROC FREQ of SAS. Effect of treatment on circulatory P4 profile and luteal tissue cross-sectional area were analyzed using GLM procedures (P<0.05). The PR on d30 in control (43%) and resynch (48%) groups was non-significant. On d60 and d90 overall PR was 44 and 73% (P=0.002) and 43 and 72% (P=0.002) while overall pregnancy loss was 11 and 4 /0 in control and resynch groups, respectively. In experiment II, PR on d30, d60 and d90 was 44 versus 54% (P=0.28), 53 versus 72% (P=0.03) and 50 versus 70% (P=0.025) in control and resynch groups with overall pregnancy loss of 14 and 3%. Mean P4 profile (ng/mL) was non-significant on d14 while significant on d16 and d30 post TAI in control and resynch groups. Mean luteal cross-sectional area on d30 post TAI has significant difference between both groups. In conclusion, a significant increase in overall PR in resynch group makes it an efficient reproductive management tool in comparison with control group.", 
  "headline": "Synchronization and Resynchronization as a Novel Approach for Improving Reproductive Performance of Postpartum Dairy Cows", 
  "identifier": 112070, 
  "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", 
  "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", 
  "name": "Synchronization and Resynchronization as a Novel Approach for Improving Reproductive Performance of Postpartum Dairy Cows", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/112070"
}
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