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Effect of blend ratio on poly(p-phenylene-ethynylene)-alt-poly (p-phenylene-vinylene) polymer solar cell

Tore, Nesrin; Parlak, Elif Alturk; Usluer, Ozlem; Egbe, Daniel A. M.; San, Sait E.; Aydogan, Pelin


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{
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.solmat.2012.04.040", 
  "abstract": "We investigated the effect of the amount of phenyl C-61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) on anthracene-containing poly(p-phenylene-ethynylene)-alt-poly(p-phenylene-vinylene) (PPE-PPV) polymer (AnE-PVstat) solar cells. The efficiencies and fill factors of the polymer solar cells improved with increasing PCBM content. The highest efficiency obtained was 2.13% for AnE-PVstat:PCBM solar cells with 75% PCBM content. The increased efficiency for that PCBM content can be attributed to a change in the thin film nanostructure. The normalized efficiency values versus time plot from ISOS-L-1 test indicated that the AnE-PVstat:PCBM solar cell with 1:2 blend ratio showed 100% durability; for 1:3 and 1:4 ratios it showed with approximately 96% durability under standard solar irradiation of 100 mW/cm(2) (AM1.5G) at ambient conditions for 21 h. ISOS-D-3 Damp test indicated that the normalized j(sc) and normalized efficiency versus time graphs showed similar behaviors: the AnE-PVstat:PCBM solar cell with 1:4 ratio has 99% durability for 40 h in a weathering chamber. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Tore", 
      "given": " Nesrin"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Parlak", 
      "given": " Elif Alturk"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Usluer", 
      "given": " Ozlem"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Egbe", 
      "given": " Daniel A. M."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "San", 
      "given": " Sait E."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Aydogan", 
      "given": " Pelin"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS", 
  "id": "90971", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2012, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "39-44", 
  "title": "Effect of blend ratio on poly(p-phenylene-ethynylene)-alt-poly (p-phenylene-vinylene) polymer solar cell", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "104"
}
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