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A hybridized local and charge transfer excited state for solution-processed non-doped green electroluminescence based on oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)

Usta, Hakan; Alimli, Dilek; Ozdemir, Resul; Tekin, Emine; Alkan, Fahri; Kacar, Rifat; Altas, Ahu Galen; Dabak, Salih; Gurek, Ayse Gul; Mutlugun, Evren; Yazici, Ahmet Faruk; Can, Ayse


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  <dc:creator>Usta, Hakan</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Alimli, Dilek</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ozdemir, Resul</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Tekin, Emine</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Alkan, Fahri</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Kacar, Rifat</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Altas, Ahu Galen</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Dabak, Salih</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Gurek, Ayse Gul</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Mutlugun, Evren</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Yazici, Ahmet Faruk</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Can, Ayse</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2020-01-01</dc:date>
  <dc:description>We herein report a new highly efficient green emissive hot-exciton molecule, 1,4-bis((4'-diphenylamino3-cyano-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)ethynyl)-2,5-bis(2-ethylhexyloxy)benzene (2EHO-TPA-CNPE) that consists of an extended D'-pi'-A-pi-D-pi-A-pi'-D' molecular p-system with diphenylamino end units (D') and ethynylene/phenylene spacers (pi/pi'). The new molecule exhibits high photoluminescence (PL) quantum efficiencies (Phi(PL) = 0.95 (solution) and 0.45 (spin-coated neat thin-film)), and a strong PL solvatochromic behavior revealing significant changes in excited state energies/characteristics (locally excited (LE) -&gt; hybridized local and charge transfer (HLCT) - charge-transfer (CT)) depending on solvent polarity. Highly efficient (radiative exciton yield (eta(r)) = 50-59% &gt;&gt; 25%) green-emitting OLEDs were fabricated in a conventional device architecture by employing (non-)doped thin-films reaching a maximum current efficiency (CEmax) of 12.0 cd A(-1) and a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE(max)) of 5.5%. The emission profile of the non-doped OLED has CIE 1976 (u', v') chromaticity coordinates of (0.10, 0.55) corresponding to a night vision imaging system (NVIS) compatible Green A region. 2EHO-TPA-CNPE-based OLED devices of industrial relevance were also fabricated by ink-jet printing the emissive layer and by fabricating an inverted architecture, which possessed respectable device performances of 2.4-6.1 cd A(-1). The solid-state solvation effect in OLED devices yields HLCT electronic behavior resulting in high Zr's, which is confirmed by TDDFT to originate from energetically/spatially favorable reverse intersystem crossings (RISCs) (T-2/3 -&gt; S-1). As a unique observation, delayed fluorescence due to this RISC was evident in the PL decay lifetime measurement with a ns-scale lifetime of similar to 10 ns. These results clearly allow a better understanding of the structure-photophysical property-electroluminescence relationships in this new class of oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)-based hot-exciton molecules, and it could open up new opportunities for high-performance solution-processed optoelectronic/sensing applications.</dc:description>
  <dc:identifier>https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.trrecord/89153</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>oai:zenodo.org:89153</dc:identifier>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C 8(24) 8047-8060</dc:source>
  <dc:title>A hybridized local and charge transfer excited state for solution-processed non-doped green electroluminescence based on oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)</dc:title>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
  <dc:type>publication-article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
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