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Effect of surfactant on the dielectric and electrorheological properties of zinc borate/silicone oil dispersions

Gumus, Omer Yunus; Unal, Halil Ibrahim


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{
  "DOI": "10.1007/s12613-019-1853-2", 
  "abstract": "Zinc borate (ZB) particles dispersed in silicone oil (SO) at concentrations of phi = 5vol%-20vol% were subjected to dielectric analysis to elucidate their polarization strength, time, and mechanism. Results revealed that all virgin dispersions lacked polarization. Triton X-100, a non-ionic surfactant, was added to ZB/SO dispersions to enhance the polarizability of ZB particles. The addition of 1vol% Triton X-100 enhanced the polarizability of ZB/SO dispersions, and the 15vol%ZB/SO system provided the highest dielectric difference Delta epsilon ' (the difference in epsilon ' values at zero and infinite frequency, Delta epsilon ' = epsilon(0) - epsilon(221D)) of 3.64. The electrorheological (ER) activities of the ZB/SO/Triton-X dispersion system were determined through the ER response test, and viscoelastic behaviors were investigated via oscillation tests. A recoverable deformation of 36% under an applied electrical field strength of 1.5 kV/mm was detected through creep and creep recovery tests.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Gumus", 
      "given": " Omer Yunus"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Unal", 
      "given": " Halil Ibrahim"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS", 
  "id": "72557", 
  "issue": "12", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2019, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "1523-1530", 
  "title": "Effect of surfactant on the dielectric and electrorheological properties of zinc borate/silicone oil dispersions", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "26"
}
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