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Johnstone, Devon L.; Al-Shekaili, Hilal H.; Tarailo-Graovac, Maja; Wolf, Nicole I.; Ivy, Autumn S.; Demarest, Scott; Roussel, Yann; Ciapaite, Jolita; van Roermund, Carlo W. T.; Kernohan, Kristin D.; Kosuta, Ceres; Ban, Kevin; Ito, Yoko; McBride, Skye; Al-Thihli, Khalid; Abdelrahim, Rana A.; Koul, Roshan; Al Futaisi, Amna; Haaxma, Charlotte A.; Olson, Heather; Olson, Heather
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"> <leader>00000nam##2200000uu#4500</leader> <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">PLPHP deficiency: clinical, genetic, biochemical, and mechanistic insights</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="909" ind1="C" ind2="4"> <subfield code="p">BRAIN</subfield> <subfield code="v">142</subfield> <subfield code="c">542-559</subfield> </datafield> <controlfield tag="001">69699</controlfield> <datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">user-tubitak-destekli-proje-yayinlari</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">Biallelic pathogenic variants in PLPBP (formerly called PROSC) have recently been shown to cause a novel form of vitamin B6-dependent epilepsy, the pathophysiological basis of which is poorly understood. When left untreated, the disease can progress to status epilepticus and death in infancy. Here we present 12 previously undescribed patients and six novel pathogenic variants in PLPBP. Suspected clinical diagnoses prior to identification of PLPBP variants included mitochondrial encephalopathy (two patients), folinic acid-responsive epilepsy (one patient) and a movement disorder compatible with AADC deficiency (one patient). The encoded protein, PLPHP is believed to be crucial for B6 homeostasis. We modelled the pathogenicity of the variants and developed a clinical severity scoring system. The most severe phenotypes were associated with variants leading to loss of function of PLPBP or significantly affecting protein stability/PLP-binding. To explore the pathophysiology of this disease further, we developed the first zebrafish model of PLPHP deficiency using CRISPR/Cas9. Our model recapitulates the disease, with plpbp(-/-) larvae showing behavioural, biochemical, and electrophysiological signs of seizure activity by 10 days post-fertilization and early death by 16 days post-fertilization. Treatment with pyridoxine significantly improved the epileptic phenotype and extended lifespan in plpbp(-/-) animals. Larvae had disruptions in amino acid metabolism as well as GABA and catecholamine biosynthesis, indicating impairment of PLP-dependent enzymatic activities. Using mass spectrometry, we observed significant B6 vitamer level changes in plpbp(-/-) zebrafish, patient fibroblasts and PLPHP-deficient HEK293 cells. Additional studies in human cells and yeast provide the first empirical evidence that PLPHP is localized in mitochondria and may play a role in mitochondrial metabolism. These models provide new insights into disease mechanisms and can serve as a platform for drug discovery.</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="7"> <subfield code="2">opendefinition.org</subfield> <subfield code="a">cc-by</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">Al-Shekaili, Hilal H.</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">Tarailo-Graovac, Maja</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Amsterdam Neurosci, Dept Child Neurol, Amsterdam, Netherlands</subfield> <subfield code="a">Wolf, Nicole I.</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, Div Child Neurol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA</subfield> <subfield code="a">Ivy, Autumn S.</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">Demarest, Scott</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON, Canada</subfield> <subfield code="a">Roussel, Yann</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Univ Med Ctr, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Genet, Utrecht, Netherlands</subfield> <subfield code="a">Ciapaite, Jolita</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Lab Genet Metab Dis, Dept Pediat & Clin Chem,Lab Div, Amsterdam, Netherlands</subfield> <subfield code="a">van Roermund, Carlo W. T.</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada</subfield> <subfield code="a">Kernohan, Kristin D.</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">Kosuta, Ceres</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">Ban, Kevin</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada</subfield> <subfield code="a">Ito, Yoko</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada</subfield> <subfield code="a">McBride, Skye</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Sultan Qaboos Univ Hosp, Genet & Dev Med Clin, Muscat, Oman</subfield> <subfield code="a">Al-Thihli, Khalid</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Sultan Qaboos Univ Hosp, Dept Child Hlth, Muscat, Oman</subfield> <subfield code="a">Abdelrahim, Rana A.</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Sultan Qaboos Univ Hosp, Dept Child Hlth, Paediat Neurol Unit, Muscat, Oman</subfield> <subfield code="a">Koul, Roshan</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Sultan Qaboos Univ Hosp, Dept Child Hlth, Paediat Neurol Unit, Muscat, Oman</subfield> <subfield code="a">Al Futaisi, Amna</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">Haaxma, Charlotte A.</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Div Epilepsy & Clin Neurophysiol, Boston, MA USA</subfield> <subfield code="a">Olson, Heather</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Div Epilepsy & Clin Neurophysiol, Boston, MA USA</subfield> <subfield code="a">Olson, Heather</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="b">article</subfield> <subfield code="a">publication</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="542" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="l">open</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">Johnstone, Devon L.</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="c">2019-01-01</subfield> </datafield> <controlfield tag="005">20210316030540.0</controlfield> <datafield tag="909" ind1="C" ind2="O"> <subfield code="o">oai:zenodo.org:69699</subfield> <subfield code="p">user-tubitak-destekli-proje-yayinlari</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "> <subfield code="z">md5:870ffd96a8ae190f0a85cfdc2892a4bd</subfield> <subfield code="s">379</subfield> <subfield code="u">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.trrecord/69699/files/bib-eb8ecb19-d706-49ff-aee4-d51b30d31590.txt</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by</subfield> <subfield code="a">Creative Commons Attribution</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="024" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">10.1093/brain/awy346</subfield> <subfield code="2">doi</subfield> </datafield> </record>
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