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Biohydrogen production from autoclaved fruit and vegetable wastes by dry fermentation under thermophilic condition

Abubackar, Haris Nalakath; Keskin, Tugba; Yazgin, Okyanus; Gunay, Bensu; Arslan, Kubra; Azbar, Nuri


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        "name": "Abubackar, Haris Nalakath"
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      {
        "affiliation": "Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Bioengn Dept, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey", 
        "name": "Keskin, Tugba"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Bioengn Dept, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey", 
        "name": "Yazgin, Okyanus"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Bioengn Dept, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey", 
        "name": "Gunay, Bensu"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Bioengn Dept, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey", 
        "name": "Arslan, Kubra"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Bioengn Dept, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey", 
        "name": "Azbar, Nuri"
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    ], 
    "description": "Dark fermentative hydrogen production from organic waste is an attractive technique that simultaneously treats waste along with generation of renewable fuel. In this study, a relative new technology named dark dry fermentation was tested in a 55-L reactor to treat fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) along with simultaneous generation of biohydrogen. To understand the effect of autoclaving as a pretreatment method on FVW for subsequent biohydrogen production, two independent experiments were performed; one with autoclaved waste (experiment I) and another by using non autoclaved waste (experiment II). From the analyses, it was found that maximum hydrogen % obtained for experiment I was 41% (v/v%) whereas, for experiment II was 21%. In terms of total hydrogen produced, around 30% higher production was observed with experiment I compared to experiment II. The hydrogen yields for experiment I and experiment II were respectively, 27.19 and 20.81 NmL H-2/gVS (VS = volatile solid added), and the metabolites (VFAs) preferentially produced were acetic acid and iso-butyric acid. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.", 
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    "journal": {
      "issue": "34", 
      "pages": "18776-18784", 
      "title": "INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY", 
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