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Late Quaternary landscape evolution of the southern Marmara region: paleogeographic implications for settlements, NW Turkey

Kazanci, Nizamettin; Ergun, Zeynep; Iren, Kaan; Leroy, Suzanne A. G.; Boyraz Arslan, Sonay; Oncel, Salim; Koc, Koray; Gurbuz, Alper


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/68925</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Kazanci, Nizamettin</creatorName>
      <givenName>Nizamettin</givenName>
      <familyName>Kazanci</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ergun, Zeynep</creatorName>
      <givenName>Zeynep</givenName>
      <familyName>Ergun</familyName>
      <affiliation>Ankara Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Geol Engn, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Iren, Kaan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Kaan</givenName>
      <familyName>Iren</familyName>
      <affiliation>Sitki Kocman Univ, Archaeol &amp; Archaeometr Res &amp; Applicat Ctr, Mugla, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Leroy, Suzanne A. G.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Suzanne A. G.</givenName>
      <familyName>Leroy</familyName>
      <affiliation>Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Minist Culture, LAMPEA,UMR 7269, Aix En Provence, France</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Boyraz Arslan, Sonay</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sonay</givenName>
      <familyName>Boyraz Arslan</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Oncel, Salim</creatorName>
      <givenName>Salim</givenName>
      <familyName>Oncel</familyName>
      <affiliation>Gebze Tech Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Environm Engn, Kocaeli, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Koc, Koray</creatorName>
      <givenName>Koray</givenName>
      <familyName>Koc</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Gurbuz, Alper</creatorName>
      <givenName>Alper</givenName>
      <familyName>Gurbuz</familyName>
      <affiliation>Nigde Omer Halisdemir Univ, Dept Geol Engn, Fac Engn, Nigde, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Late Quaternary Landscape Evolution Of The Southern Marmara Region: Paleogeographic Implications For Settlements, Nw Turkey</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2019</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2019-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/68925</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.3906/yer-1902-35</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">This study presents the late Quaternary evolution of the southern Marmara region in northwestern Turkey and discusses the suitability of the area for settlements. It is based on interpretation of sediment analyses together with radiometric dates obtained from drilling cores. As three-fourths of the southern Marmara region (ca. 30,000 km(2)) is covered by the Susurluk Drainage Basin (SDB), the study focuses on this basin. The SDB has a concave surface morphology dipping northward, with highlands in the south (ca. 1300-1700 m a.s.l.) and lowlands in the north (ca. 0-250 a.s.l.). Lake Manyas, Lake Ulubat, and south-north flowing rivers, together with deep gorges and large valleys, are basic elements of the landscape. Quaternary deposits are largely confined to the late Pleistocene and Holocene time interval. Results suggest that, as a whole, the Southern Marmara region has been subjected to intense erosion up to the Late Pleistocene. During the Late Pleistocene and Holocene, depositional dynamics and channel migrations are recorded in river valleys, where sediments evidence occurrences of flooding and backswamps. Landscape analyses show that the SDB was not attractive for human settlements in the Late Holocene, with the exception of the Daskyleion and Appolonia sites, in opposition to other parts of western Anatolia, which have been densely occupied since the Chalcolithic Age. According to our results, the location of Daskyleion on a hill near Lake Manyas was likely chosen for security reasons. Lake water and large permanently wet areas (swamps) may have indeed provided a natural contribution to the defense of this Phrygian town.</description>
  </descriptions>
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