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Warfare as a Tool of Diplomacy: Background of the First Ottoman-Safavid Treaty in 1555

Atcil, Zahit


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/67701</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Atcil, Zahit</creatorName>
      <givenName>Zahit</givenName>
      <familyName>Atcil</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Medeniyet Univ, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Warfare As A Tool Of Diplomacy: Background Of The First Ottoman-Safavid Treaty In 1555</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2019</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2019-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/67701</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1163/18775462-01001006</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">The Amasya Treaty (1555) ended a half-century of Ottoman-Safavid military and ideological rivalry during the sixteenth century. My paper focuses on why the Ottoman and Safavid empires made this treaty despite a long-standing ideological and political divide. It has been widely held that the Safavids could not afford such a costly rivalry and, tired of the Ottoman military campaigns, they pleaded with the Ottomans to make peace. Based on my comparative research in Ottoman, Persian, and European sources, I find that this narrative misses many essential points and omits certain historical facts just before the treaty was signed. I argue that the Ottomans also wished for and, at once, requested peace with the Safavids. I show that, although the Ottoman army ostensibly left Istanbul to fight with the Safavids in 1553, the primary motive was to use warfare as a diplomatic tool to force the Safavids to ask for peace.</description>
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