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The role of the chemical potential in the BCS theory

Anghel, Dragos-Victor; Nemnes, George Alexandru


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  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "@id": 60613, 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, POB MG-6, Magurele 077126, Ilfov, Romania", 
      "name": "Anghel, Dragos-Victor"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Mat & Devices Elect & Optoelect Res Ctr, Magurele Ilfov 077125, Romania", 
      "name": "Nemnes, George Alexandru"
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2016-01-01", 
  "description": "We study the effect of the chemical potential on the results of the BCS theory of superconductivity. We assume that the pairing interaction is manifested between electrons of single-particle energies in an interval [mu - h omega(c), mu + h omega(c)], where mu and omega(c) are parameters of the model-mu, need not be equal to the chemical potential of the system, denoted here by mu(R). The BCS results are recovered if mu = mu(R). If mu not equal mu(R) the physical properties change significantly: the energy gap Delta is smaller than the BCS gap, a population imbalance appears, and the superconductor-normal metal phase transition is of the first order. The quasiparticle imbalance is an equilibrium property that appears due to the asymmetry with respect to mu(R) of the single-particle energy interval in which the pairing potential is manifested.", 
  "headline": "The role of the chemical potential in the BCS theory", 
  "identifier": 60613, 
  "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", 
  "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", 
  "name": "The role of the chemical potential in the BCS theory", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/60613"
}
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