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Oktay, Yavuz; Ulgen, Ege; Can, Ozge; Akyerli, Cemaliye B.; Yuksel, Sirin; Erdemgil, Yigit; Durasi, I. Melis; Henegariu, Octavian Ioan; Nanni, E. Paolo; Selevsek, Nathalie; Grossmann, Jonas; Erson-Omay, E. Zeynep; Bai, Hanwen; Gupta, Manu; Lee, William; Turcan, Sevin; Ozpinar, Aysel; Huse, Jason T.; Sav, M. Aydin; Flanagan, Adrienne; Flanagan, Adrienne
{ "DOI": "10.1038/srep27569", "abstract": "The single nucleotide polymorphism rs55705857, located in a non-coding but evolutionarily conserved region at 8q24.21, is strongly associated with IDH-mutant glioma development and was suggested to be a causal variant. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this association has remained unknown. With a case control study in 285 gliomas, 316 healthy controls, 380 systemic cancers, 31 other CNS-tumors, and 120 IDH-mutant cartilaginous tumors, we identified that the association was specific to IDH-mutant gliomas. Odds-ratios were 9.25 (5.17-16.52; 95% CI) for IDH-mutated gliomas and 12.85 (5.94-27.83; 95% CI) for IDH-mutated, 1p/19q co-deleted gliomas. Decreasing strength with increasing anaplasia implied a modulatory effect. No somatic mutations were noted at this locus in 114 blood-tumor pairs, nor was there a copy number difference between risk-allele and only-ancestral allele carriers. CCDC26 RNA-expression was rare and not different between the two groups. There were only minor subtype-specific differences in common glioma driver genes. RNA sequencing and LC-MS/MS comparisons pointed to significantly altered MYC-signaling. Baseline enhancer activity of the conserved region specifically on the MYC promoter and its further positive modulation by the SNP risk-allele was shown in vitro. Our findings implicate MYC deregulation as the underlying cause of the observed association.", "author": [ { "family": "Oktay", "given": " Yavuz" }, { "family": "Ulgen", "given": " Ege" }, { "family": "Can", "given": " Ozge" }, { "family": "Akyerli", "given": " Cemaliye B." }, { "family": "Yuksel", "given": " Sirin" }, { "family": "Erdemgil", "given": " Yigit" }, { "family": "Durasi", "given": " I. Melis" }, { "family": "Henegariu", "given": " Octavian Ioan" }, { "family": "Nanni", "given": " E. Paolo" }, { "family": "Selevsek", "given": " Nathalie" }, { "family": "Grossmann", "given": " Jonas" }, { "family": "Erson-Omay", "given": " E. Zeynep" }, { "family": "Bai", "given": " Hanwen" }, { "family": "Gupta", "given": " Manu" }, { "family": "Lee", "given": " William" }, { "family": "Turcan", "given": " Sevin" }, { "family": "Ozpinar", "given": " Aysel" }, { "family": "Huse", "given": " Jason T." }, { "family": "Sav", "given": " M. Aydin" }, { "family": "Flanagan", "given": " Adrienne" }, { "family": "Flanagan", "given": " Adrienne" } ], "container_title": "SCIENTIFIC REPORTS", "id": "59661", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2016, 1, 1 ] ] }, "title": "IDH-mutant glioma specific association of rs55705857 located at 8q24.21 involves MYC deregulation", "type": "article-journal", "volume": "6" }
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