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THE INCLINATION ANGLE AND EVOLUTION OF THE BRAKING INDEX OF PULSARS WITH PLASMA-FILLED MAGNETOSPHERE: APPLICATION TO THE HIGH BRAKING INDEX OF PSR J1640-4631

Eksi, K. Y.; Andac, I. C.; Cikintoglu, S.; Gugercinoglu, E.; Motlagh, A. Vahdat; Kiziltan, B.


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{
  "DOI": "10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/34", 
  "abstract": "The recently discovered rotationally powered pulsar PSR J1640-4631 is the first to have a braking index measured, with high enough precision, that is greater than 3. An inclined magnetic rotator in vacuum or plasma would be subject not only to spin-down but also to an alignment torque. The vacuum model can address the braking index only for an almost orthogonal rotator, which is incompatible with the single-peaked pulse profile. The magnetic dipole model with the corotating plasma predicts braking indices between 3 and 3.25. We find that the braking index of 3.15 is consistent with two different inclination angles, 18 degrees.5 +/- 3 degrees and 56 degrees +/- 4 degrees. The smaller angle is preferred given that the pulse profile has a single peak and the radio output of the source is weak. We infer the change in the inclination angle to be at the rate -0 degrees.23 per century, three times smaller in absolute value than the rate recently observed for the Crab pulsar.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Eksi", 
      "given": " K. Y."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Andac", 
      "given": " I. C."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Cikintoglu", 
      "given": " S."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Gugercinoglu", 
      "given": " E."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Motlagh", 
      "given": " A. Vahdat"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Kiziltan", 
      "given": " B."
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL", 
  "id": "57187", 
  "issue": "1", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2016, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "title": "THE INCLINATION ANGLE AND EVOLUTION OF THE BRAKING INDEX OF PULSARS WITH PLASMA-FILLED MAGNETOSPHERE: APPLICATION TO THE HIGH BRAKING INDEX OF PSR J1640-4631", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "823"
}
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