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The efficacy of laser, ultrasound and self-adjustable file in removing smear layer debris from oval root canals following retreatment: A scanning electron microscopy study

Keles, Ali; Kamalak, Aliye; Keskin, Cangul; Akcay, Merve; Uzun, Ismail


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{
  "DOI": "10.1111/aej.12145", 
  "abstract": "This study aims to compare the efficacy of different irrigation activation methods to remove smear layer and debris from oval-shaped root canals following retreatment. Ninety mandibular canines with oval-shaped root canals were selected. Retreatment was performed with R-Endo retreatment files. The samples were randomly divided into six groups (n=15). Groups were assigned according to agitation technique: R-Endo with classic irrigation, with self-adjustable file, with passive ultrasonic irrigation, R-Endo+Er:YAG, R-Endo+PIPS and R-Endo+Nd:YAG. Compared with the classic irrigation (R-Endo+CI) group, all other groups were more successful in reducing smear layer and debris (P<0.05). The least amount of residual smear layer and debris was detected in the Er:YAG laser group (P<0.05). Additional use of different agitation methods contributes to removal of debris and smear layer following root canal filling removal with rotary instruments; however, none of the techniques tested render root canal walls completely free of smear layer or debris.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Keles", 
      "given": " Ali"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Kamalak", 
      "given": " Aliye"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Keskin", 
      "given": " Cangul"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Akcay", 
      "given": " Merve"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Uzun", 
      "given": " Ismail"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "AUSTRALIAN ENDODONTIC JOURNAL", 
  "id": "53479", 
  "issue": "3", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2016, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "104-111", 
  "title": "The efficacy of laser, ultrasound and self-adjustable file in removing smear layer debris from oval root canals following retreatment: A scanning electron microscopy study", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "42"
}
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