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Keles, Ali; Kamalak, Aliye; Keskin, Cangul; Akcay, Merve; Uzun, Ismail
{ "DOI": "10.1111/aej.12145", "abstract": "This study aims to compare the efficacy of different irrigation activation methods to remove smear layer and debris from oval-shaped root canals following retreatment. Ninety mandibular canines with oval-shaped root canals were selected. Retreatment was performed with R-Endo retreatment files. The samples were randomly divided into six groups (n=15). Groups were assigned according to agitation technique: R-Endo with classic irrigation, with self-adjustable file, with passive ultrasonic irrigation, R-Endo+Er:YAG, R-Endo+PIPS and R-Endo+Nd:YAG. Compared with the classic irrigation (R-Endo+CI) group, all other groups were more successful in reducing smear layer and debris (P<0.05). The least amount of residual smear layer and debris was detected in the Er:YAG laser group (P<0.05). Additional use of different agitation methods contributes to removal of debris and smear layer following root canal filling removal with rotary instruments; however, none of the techniques tested render root canal walls completely free of smear layer or debris.", "author": [ { "family": "Keles", "given": " Ali" }, { "family": "Kamalak", "given": " Aliye" }, { "family": "Keskin", "given": " Cangul" }, { "family": "Akcay", "given": " Merve" }, { "family": "Uzun", "given": " Ismail" } ], "container_title": "AUSTRALIAN ENDODONTIC JOURNAL", "id": "53479", "issue": "3", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2016, 1, 1 ] ] }, "page": "104-111", "title": "The efficacy of laser, ultrasound and self-adjustable file in removing smear layer debris from oval root canals following retreatment: A scanning electron microscopy study", "type": "article-journal", "volume": "42" }
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