Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim
Ata, Kursat Can; Kadioglu, Tuncay; Turkmen, Anil Can; Celik, Cenk; Akay, Ramiz Gultekin
{ "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@id": 4951, "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "creator": [ { "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "Kocaeli Univ, Mech Engn Dept, TR-41380 Kocaeli, Turkey", "name": "Ata, Kursat Can" }, { "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "Kocaeli Univ, Chem Engn Dept, TR-41380 Kocaeli, Turkey", "name": "Kadioglu, Tuncay" }, { "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "Kocaeli Univ, Mech Engn Dept, TR-41380 Kocaeli, Turkey", "name": "Turkmen, Anil Can" }, { "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "Kocaeli Univ, Mech Engn Dept, TR-41380 Kocaeli, Turkey", "name": "Celik, Cenk" }, { "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "Kocaeli Univ, Chem Engn Dept, TR-41380 Kocaeli, Turkey", "name": "Akay, Ramiz Gultekin" } ], "datePublished": "2020-01-01", "description": "In this study, composite cation exchange membranes (CEM) were developed. With the experience from widely studied proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), sulfonated polyether ether ketone (SPEEK) was prepared to be a more effective and cheaper ionomer alternative to the industry standard Nafion (R). SPEEK polymer membrane can reach sufficient ionic conductivities but have some mechanical and chemical stability problems (at a high degree of sulfonations (DS)). Therefore, in order to optimize the membrane, composite mixing with a well-known organic/inorganic clays called Cloisite (R) 15A, Cloisite (R) 308 and MMT were used. Test cells for both single-cell and conductivity were designed and constructed. The ionic conductivity cell was different than the ones used in most studies, measuring conductivity in-plane with 4 probes using EIS. The membranes were characterized for their proton conductivity with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), for DS with H NMR, water uptake, and fuel cell performance tests. First results showed that the acidic sulfonic groups of SPEEK interacted with organic/inorganic clays and as a result of partial barrier the ionic conductivity was decreased but power densities were increased. SPEEK-Cloisite (R) 30B composite membrane has given 40 mW/cm(2) power density value which is higher than pure SPEEK membrane (35 mW/cm(2)). The proton conductivities of the final composite membranes were close to bare SPEEK membranes which are 0,065 and 0,075 S/cm for SPEEK-Cloisite (R) 30B and pristine SPEEK, respectively. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.", "headline": "Investigation of the effects of SPEEK and its clay composite membranes on the performance of Direct Borohydride Fuel Cell", "identifier": 4951, "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", "name": "Investigation of the effects of SPEEK and its clay composite membranes on the performance of Direct Borohydride Fuel Cell", "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/4951" }
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