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Classification of 6 x 6 S-boxes Obtained by Concatenation of RSSBs

Kavut, Selcuk; Baloglu, Sevdenur


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{
  "DOI": "10.1007/978-3-319-55714-4_8", 
  "abstract": "We give an efficient exhaustive search algorithm to enumerate 6x6 bijective S-boxes with the best known nonlinearity 24 in a class of S-boxes that are symmetric under the permutation tau (x) = (x(0), x(2), x(3), x(4), x(5), x(1)), where x = (x(0), x(1), ... , x(5)). is an element of F-2(6). Since any S-box S : F-2(6)-> F-2(6) in this class has the property that S(tau (x)) = tau (S(x)) for all x, it can be considered as a construction obtained by the concatenation of 5 x 5 rotation-symmetric S-boxes (RSSBs). The size of the search space, i.e., the number of S-boxes belonging to the class, is 2(61.28). By performing our algorithm, we find that there exist 2(37.56) S-boxes with nonlinearity 24 and among them the number of differentially 4-uniform ones is 2(33.99), which indicates that the concatenation method provides a rich class in terms of high nonlinearity and low differential uniformity. Moreover, we classify those S-boxes achieving the best possible trade-off between nonlinearity and differential uniformity within the class with respect to absolute indicator, algebraic degree, and transparency order.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Kavut", 
      "given": " Selcuk"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Baloglu", 
      "given": " Sevdenur"
    }
  ], 
  "id": "46099", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2017, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "title": "Classification of 6 x 6 S-boxes Obtained by Concatenation of RSSBs", 
  "type": "paper-conference"
}
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