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Stripping/flocculation/membrane bioreactor/reverse osmosis treatment of municipal landfill leachate

Hasar, Halil; Unsal, Sezahat A.; Ipek, Ubeyde; Karatas, Serdar; Cinar, Ozer; Yaman, Cevat; Kinaci, Cumali


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{
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.003", 
  "abstract": "This study presents a configuration for the complete treatment of landfill leachate with high organic and ammonium concentrations. Ammonia stripping is performed to overcome the ammonia toxicity to aerobic microorganisms. By coagulation-flocculation process, COD and suspended solids (SS) were removed 36 and 46%, respectively. After pretreatment, an aerobic/anoxic membrane bioreactor (Aer/An MBR) accomplished the COD and total inorganic nitrogen (total-N-i) removals above 90 and 92%, respectively, at SRT of 30 days. Concentrations of COD and total-N-i (not considering organic nitrogen) in the Aer/An MBR effluent decreased to 450 and 40 mg/l, respectively, by significant organic oxidation and nitrification/denitrification processes. As an advanced treatment for the leachate, the reverse osmosis (RO) was applied to the collected Aer/An MBR effluents. Reverse osmosis provided high quality effluent by reducing the effluent COD from MBR to less than 4.0 mg/l at SRT of 30 days. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Hasar", 
      "given": " Halil"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Unsal", 
      "given": " Sezahat A."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Ipek", 
      "given": " Ubeyde"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Karatas", 
      "given": " Serdar"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Cinar", 
      "given": " Ozer"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Yaman", 
      "given": " Cevat"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Kinaci", 
      "given": " Cumali"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS", 
  "id": "42085", 
  "issue": "1-3", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2009, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "309-317", 
  "title": "Stripping/flocculation/membrane bioreactor/reverse osmosis treatment of municipal landfill leachate", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "171"
}
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