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Hydrochemical and Isotopic Composition of Tuzla Geothermal Field (Canakkale-Turkey) and its Environmental Impacts

Baba, Alper; Yuce, Galip; Deniz, Ozan; Ugurluoglu, Didem Yasin


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/39603</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Baba, Alper</creatorName>
      <givenName>Alper</givenName>
      <familyName>Baba</familyName>
      <affiliation>Izmir Inst Technol, Fac Engn, Dept Civil Engn, TR-35430 Izmir, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Yuce, Galip</creatorName>
      <givenName>Galip</givenName>
      <familyName>Yuce</familyName>
      <affiliation>Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, Engn &amp; Architecture Fac, Geol Engn Dept, TR-26040 Eskisehir, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Deniz, Ozan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ozan</givenName>
      <familyName>Deniz</familyName>
      <affiliation>Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ, Engn &amp; Architecture Fac, Geol Engn Dept, TR-17100 Canakkale, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ugurluoglu, Didem Yasin</creatorName>
      <givenName>Didem Yasin</givenName>
      <familyName>Ugurluoglu</familyName>
      <affiliation>Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, Engn &amp; Architecture Fac, Geol Engn Dept, TR-26040 Eskisehir, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Hydrochemical And Isotopic Composition Of Tuzla Geothermal Field (Canakkale-Turkey) And Its Environmental Impacts</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2009</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2009-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/39603</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1080/15275920902873418</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">Tuzla is an active geothermal area located in northwestern Turkey, 80 km south of the city of Canakkale and 5 km from the Aegean Coast. Geothermal brine, deriving from this area, contains an abundance of NaCl and a water temperature of 173 degrees C (T1 well at 814 m depth) is typically encountered. The aim of this study was to determine the hydrogeochemical properties of the geothermal brine using both chemical and isotopic data, and to investigate the origin of the geothermal brine in the Tuzla area and the environmental impacts of Tuzla Geothermal Field (TGF). Both geothermal brine and shallow groundwater in the area are of meteoric origin. Isotope results indicate that the hot saline waters (brine) in the Tuzla geothermal field originate from connate water along faults. As the saline water rises to the surface, it mixes with shallow groundwaters in various ratios. In addition, the high sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) content in the Tuzla Stream, fed from the Tuzla geothermal brine during the dry season, cause an increase in sodium and chloride concentrations in the shallow groundwaters by infiltration into the aquifer. Moreover, salt accumulation on the surface is observed due to the uncontrolled artesian flow of geothermal brine, which adversely affects the salinity of shallow groundwater.</description>
  </descriptions>
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