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Constructing Turkish Identity as the "Other": The Erasure of a Civilization in Balkan Memory

Dolgun, Uğur


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{
  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "@id": 286524, 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-1007", 
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi", 
      "name": "Dolgun, U\u011fur"
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2025-12-15", 
  "description": "<p>This article examines how European discourses that othered the &ldquo;Turk&rdquo; were taken up by Balkan nationalisms and translated into violent policies during the transition to nation-states from the late nineteenth century onward. It shows how a Europe-made adversarial frame legitimated this shift and fed practices of forced displacement and mass killing. Methodologically, the study draws on a systematic review of the literature and comparative readings in historiography. Backed by Western and Russian powers, separatist movements targeted the Ottoman legacy, dismantled a long-standing multi-confessional order, and normalised a security politics that accelerated ethnic homogenisation. The findings indicate that claims to legitimacy advanced in step with waves of violence, fracturing cultural and social continuities. Building the post-imperial political architecture on this basis kept the regional order brittle well into the twentieth century, helped trigger genocides, and left durable effects that marginalised minority communities. Without a careful reckoning with this trajectory, Europe&rsquo;s self-narrative will remain partial and misleading</p>", 
  "headline": "Constructing Turkish Identity as the \"Other\": The Erasure of a Civilization in Balkan Memory", 
  "identifier": 286524, 
  "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", 
  "inLanguage": {
    "@type": "Language", 
    "alternateName": "eng", 
    "name": "English"
  }, 
  "keywords": [
    "Balkans", 
    "Europe", 
    "Ottoman Civilization", 
    "Greco-Turkish War", 
    "Othering Policies"
  ], 
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/", 
  "name": "Constructing Turkish Identity as the \"Other\": The Erasure of a Civilization in Balkan Memory", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/286524"
}
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