30 Aralık 2024 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

CERN İşbirliği

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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/274467</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>CERN İşbirliği</creatorName>
      <affiliation>CERN</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Measurements Of Polarization And Spin Correlation And Observation Of Entanglement In Top Quark Pairs Using $\Mathrm{Lepton}+\Text{Jets}$ Events From Proton-Proton Collisions At $\Sqrt{S}=13\Text{}\Text{}\Mathrm{Tev}$</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2024</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2024-12-30</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/274467</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1103/PhysRevD.110.112016</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;p&gt;Measurements of the polarization and spin correlation in top quark pairs ($t\overline{t}$) are presented using events with a single electron or muon and jets in the final state. The measurements are based on proton-proton collision data from the LHC at $\sqrt{s}=13\text{}\text{}\mathrm{TeV}$ collected by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $138\text{}\text{}{\mathrm{fb}}^{-1}$. All coefficients of the polarization vectors and the spin correlation matrix are extracted simultaneously by performing a binned likelihood fit to the data. The measurement is performed inclusively and in bins of additional observables, such as the mass of the $t\overline{t}$ system and the top quark scattering angle in the $t\overline{t}$ rest frame. The measured polarization and spin correlation are in agreement with the standard model. From the measured spin correlation, conclusions on the $t\overline{t}$ spin entanglement are drawn by applying the Peres-Horodecki criterion. The standard model predicts entangled spins for $t\overline{t}$ states at the production threshold and at high masses of the $t\overline{t}$ system. Entanglement is observed for the first time in events at high $t\overline{t}$ mass, where a large fraction of the $t\overline{t}$ decays are spacelike separated, with an expected and observed significance of above 5 standard deviations.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  </descriptions>
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