Konferans bildirisi Açık Erişim

BIODIVERSITY LOSS: A GLOBAL ISSUE THREATENING ECOLOGICAL BALANCE

   Şeren, Esmanur; Çelekli, Abuzer

The accelerating loss of biodiversity globally presents an urgent challenge, threatening ecological balance, human well-being, and economic stability. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the multifaceted causes of biodiversity decline, including habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation, and the spread of invasive species. It further explores the profound consequences of this loss on ecosystem services such as pollination, water purification, and carbon sequestration, which are indispensable for human survival. The paper emphasizes the critical role of conservation and sustainable use strategies, highlighting the importance of expanding protected areas, adopting sustainable management practices in agriculture, forestry, and fishing, and engaging local and indigenous communities in conservation efforts. Additionally, it underscores the significance of international cooperation and policy frameworks, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, in mobilizing resources and coordinating global efforts to combat biodiversity loss. The review calls for an integrated research approach, combining biological, socioeconomic, and policy perspectives to fill existing knowledge gaps and address the challenges of biodiversity loss. It advocates for immediate, global, and coordinated action, supported by robust scientific research and adequate funding, to reverse the current trends of biodiversity decline. Through adaptive, innovative, and inclusive conservation approaches, the paper argues for preserving the planet's biological diversity for future generations, recognizing nature's intrinsic and practical values.

Dosyalar (1.4 MB)
Dosya adı Boyutu
BIODIVERSITY LOSS A GLOBAL ISSUE THREATENING ECOLOGICAL BALANCE.pdf
md5:4c75235b03b808b2ea90c74e6bc08a09 		1.4 MB İndir
  • Adenle, A.A., Stevens, C., Bridgewater, P., 2015. Stakeholder visions for biodiversity conservation in developing countries. Sustainability (Switzerland) 7, 271–293.
  • Adetola, B.O., 2023. Biodiversity Conservation and Tourism Sustainability in Africa, in: Sustainable Utilization and Conservation of Africa's Biological Resources and Environment. Springer, pp. 35–60.
  • Afriyie, J., Asare, M., Danquah, E., Pavla, H., 2021. Assessing the Management Effectiveness of Three Protected Areas in Ghana. Conservation and Society 19, 19–24
  • Almond, R.E.A., Grooten, M., Petersen, T., 2020. Living Planet Report 2020 - Bending the curve of biodiversity loss, WWF. World Wildlife Fund.
  • Barrios-O'Neill, D., Bertolini, C., Collins, P.C., 2017. Trophic cascades and the transient keystone concept. Biological Conservation 212, 191–195.
  • Baste, I., Larigauderie, A., Watson, R.T., 2024. The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Third Edition: Volume 1-7 V3-214-V3-235.
  • Berkes, F., 2007. Community-based conservation in a globalized world. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104, 15188–15193.
  • Betts, J., Young, R.P., Hilton-Taylor, C., Hoffmann, M., Rodríguez, J.P., Stuart, S.N., MilnerGulland, E.J., 2020. A framework for evaluating the impact of the IUCN Red List of threatened species. Conservation Biology 34, 632–643.
  • Carpenter, S.R., Stanley, E.H., Vander Zanden, M.J., 2011. State of the world's freshwater ecosystems: Physical, chemical, and biological changes. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 36, 75–99.
  • Chamley, S., Fischer, A.P., Jones, E.T., 2008. Traditional and local ecological knowledge about forest biodiversity in the Pacific Northwest. USDA Forest Service - General Technical Report PNW-GTR 246, 14–28
  • Chandler, M., See, L., Copas, K., Bonde, A.M.Z., López, B.C., Danielsen, F., Legind, J.K., Masinde, S., Miller-Rushing, A.J., Newman, G., Rosemartin, A., Turak, E., 2017. Contribution of citizen science towards international biodiversity monitoring. Biological Conservation 213, 280–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.09.004
  • Chandra, A., Idrisova, A., 2011. Convention on Biological Diversity: A review of national challenges and opportunities for implementation. Biodiversity and Conservation 20, 3295– 3316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0141-x
  • Chivian, E., 2002. Biodiversity: Its Importance to Human Health. Health (San Francisco) 23, 59.
  • Côté, I.M., Darling, E.S., 2010. Rethinking ecosystem resilience in the face of climate change. PLoS Biology 8, e1000438. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000438
  • Friedman, K., Garcia, S.M., Rice, J., 2018. Mainstreaming biodiversity in fisheries. Marine Policy 95, 209–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.03.001
  • Frison, E.A., Cherfas, J., Hodgkin, T., 2011. Agricultural biodiversity is essential for a sustainable improvement in food and nutrition security. Sustainability 3, 238–253.
  • Gardner, R.C., Davidson, N.C., 2011. The Ramsar Convention. Wetlands 189–203.
  • Gasparatos, A., Doll, C.N.H., Esteban, M., Ahmed, A., Olang, T.A., 2017. Renewable energy and biodiversity: Implications for transitioning to a Green Economy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 70, 161–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.030
  • Green, E.J., McRae, L., Freeman, R., Harfoot, M.B.J., Hill, S.L.L., Baldwin-Cantello, W., Simonson, W.D., 2020. Below the canopy: global trends in forest vertebrate populations and their drivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, 20200533. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0533
  • Haines-Young, R., Potschin, M., 2012. The links between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being. Ecosystem Ecology 1, 110–139.
  • Hobbs, N.T., Galvin, K.A., Stokes, C.J., Lackett, J.M., Ash, A.J., Boone, R.B., Reid, R.S., Thornton, P.K., 2008. Fragmentation of rangelands: Implications for humans, animals, and landscapes. Global Environmental Change 18, 776–785.
  • Huston, M., 1999. Life in the Balance: Humanity and the Biodiversity Crisis . Niles Eldredge , The Quarterly Review of Biology. Princeton University Press.
  • Iler, A.M., Caradonna, P.J., Forrest, J.R.K., Post, E., 2021. Demographic Consequences of Phenological Shifts in Response to Climate Change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 52, 221–245. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys011921-032939
  • Kannan, R., James, D.A., 2009. Effects of climate change on global biodiversity: A review of key literature. Tropical Ecology 50, 31–39.
  • Kormos, C.F., Mackey, B., Della Sala, D.A., Kumpe, N., Jaeger, T., Mittermeier, R.A., Filardi, C., 2017. Primary forests: Definition, status and future prospects for global conservation. Encyclopedia of the Anthropocene 1–5, 31–41.
  • Lawson Handley, L.J., Estoup, A., Evans, D.M., Thomas, C.E., Lombaert, E., Facon, B., Aebi, A., Roy, H.E., 2011. Ecological genetics of invasive alien species. BioControl 56, 409– 428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-011-9386-2
  • Liu, Jiajia, Coomes, D.A., Gibson, L., Hu, G., Liu, Jinliang, Luo, Y., Wu, C., Yu, M., 2019. Forest fragmentation in China and its effect on biodiversity. Biological Reviews 94, 1636– 1657. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12519
  • Lu, Y., Yuan, J., Lu, X., Su, C., Zhang, Y., Wang, C., Cao, X., Li, Q., Su, J., Ittekkot, V., Garbutt, R.A., Bush, S., Fletcher, S., Wagey, T., Kachur, A., Sweijd, N., 2018. Major threats of pollution and climate change to global coastal ecosystems and enhanced management for sustainability. Environmental Pollution 239, 670–680.
  • Manchester, S.J., Bullock, J.M., 2000. The impacts of non-native species on UK biodiversity and the effectiveness of control. Journal of Applied Ecology 37, 845–864.
  • Manning, A.D., Gordon, I.J., Ripple, W.J., 2009. Restoring landscapes of fear with wolves in the Scottish Highlands. Biological Conservation 142, 2314–2321.
  • Marques, L., 2020. Collapse of Biodiversity in the Aquatic Environment. Capitalism and Environmental Collapse 275–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47527-7_11
  • Mather, A., 2003. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 Main Report, Land Use Policy. Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN.
  • Max Finlayson, C., 2018. The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity (TEEB), The Wetland Book: I: Structure and Function, Management, and Methods
  • Mayberry, R.J., Elle, E., 2010. Conservation of a rare plant requires different methods in different habitats: Demographic lessons from Actaea elata, Oecologia. Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity.
  • McClanahan, T., Polunin, N., Done, T., 2002. Ecological states and the resilience of coral reefs. Ecology and Society 6. https://doi.org/10.5751/es-00461-060218
  • Menon, S., Bawa, K.S., 1997. Applications of geographic information systems, remote-sensing, and a landscape ecology approach to biodiversity conservation in the Western Ghats. Current Science 73, 134–145.
  • Menzel, S., 2005. Financial support for biodiversity protection in developing countries - Does the CBD mechanism lead to an appropriate level of biodiversity protection?, in: Valuation and Conservation of Biodiversity: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Convention on Biological Diversity. Springer, pp. 23–41.
  • Mittermeier, R.A., Turner, W.R., Larsen, F.W., Brooks, T.M., Gascon, C., 2011. Global Biodiversity Conservation: The Critical Role of Hotspots, in: Biodiversity Hotspots. Springer, pp. 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_1
  • Mollot, G., Pantel, J.H., Romanuk, T.N., 2017. The Effects of Invasive Species on the Decline in Species Richness: A Global Meta-Analysis, in: Advances in Ecological Research. Elsevier, pp. 61–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aecr.2016.10.002
  • Moyo, M., Aremu, A.O., Van Staden, J., 2015. Medicinal plants: An invaluable, dwindling resource in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 174, 595–606.
  • Nunes, L.J.R., Meireles, C.I.R., Gomes, C.J.P., Ribeiro, N.M.C.A., 2020. Forest contribution to climate change mitigation: Management oriented to carbon capture and storage. Climate 8, 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8020021
  • Oliver, T.H., Heard, M.S., Isaac, N.J.B., Roy, D.B., Procter, D., Eigenbrod, F., Freckleton, R., Hector, A., Orme, C.D.L., Petchey, O.L., Proença, V., Raffaelli, D., Suttle, K.B., Mace, G.M., Martín-López, B., Woodcock, B.A., Bullock, J.M., 2015. Biodiversity and Resilience of Ecosystem Functions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 30, 673–684.
  • ONU, 2015. The United Nations world water development report 2015: water for a sustainable world - UNESCO Biblioteca Digital, Future of Food - Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society. UNESCO publishing
  • Perrings, C., 2011. Our uncommon heritage: Biodiversity change, ecosystem services, and human wellbeing, Our Uncommon Heritage: Biodiversity Change, Ecosystem Services, and Human Wellbeing. Cambridge University Press.
  • Pettorelli, N., Laurance, W.F., O'Brien, T.G., Wegmann, M., Nagendra, H., Turner, W., 2014. Satellite remote sensing for applied ecologists: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Applied Ecology 51, 839–848. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12261
  • Pimm, S.L., 1994. Biodiversity and the Balance of Nature, in: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function. Springer, pp. 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58001-7_16
  • Prakash, S., Verma, A.K., 2022. Anthropogenic Activities and Biodiversity Threats. International Journal of Biological Innovations 04, 94–103.
  • Rajmohan, K.V.S., Ramya, C., Raja Viswanathan, M., Varjani, S., 2019. Plastic pollutants: effective waste management for pollution control and abatement. Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health 12, 72–84.
  • Reid, A.J., Carlson, A.K., Creed, I.F., Eliason, E.J., Gell, P.A., Johnson, P.T.J., Kidd, K.A., MacCormack, T.J., Olden, J.D., Ormerod, S.J., Smol, J.P., Taylor, W.W., Tockner, K., Vermaire, J.C., Dudgeon, D., Cooke, S.J., 2019. Emerging threats and persistent conservation challenges for freshwater biodiversity. Biological Reviews 94, 849–873.
  • Renaud, F.G., Birkmann, J., Damm, M., Gallopín, G.C., 2010. Understanding multiple thresholds of coupled social-ecological systems exposed to natural hazards as external shocks. Natural Hazards 55, 749–763.
  • Schaberg, P.G., DeHayes, D.H., Hawley, G.J., Nijensohn, S.E., 2008. Anthropogenic alterations of genetic diversity within tree populations: Implications for forest ecosystem resilience. Forest Ecology and Management 256, 855–862.
  • Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 2016. Managing ecosystems in the context of climate change mitigation: A review of current knowledge and recommendations to support ecosystem-based mitigation actions that look beyond terrestrial forests. International Regulatory Co-operation 86, 116–117
  • Seidl, A., Cumming, T., Arlaud, M., Crossett, C., van den Heuvel, O., 2024. Investing in the wealth of nature through biodiversity and ecosystem service finance solutions. Ecosystem Services 66, 101601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2024.101601
  • Sekercioglu, C.H., Boyce, M.S., Tscharntke, T., Davidar, P., Kremen, C., 2010. Ecosystem functions and services. Conservation Biology for All 2010, 45–72.
  • Simkin, R.D., Seto, K.C., McDonald, R.I., Jetz, W., 2022. Biodiversity impacts and conservation implications of urban land expansion projected to 2050. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 119, e2117297119.
  • Smart, U., Cihlar, J.C., Budowle, B., 2021. International Wildlife Trafficking: A perspective on the challenges and potential forensic genetics solutions. Forensic Science International: Genetics 54, 102551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2021.102551
  • Stephenson, P.J., 2020. Technological advances in biodiversity monitoring: applicability, opportunities and challenges. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 45, 36–41.
  • Thompson, I., Mackey, B., McNulty, S., Mosseler, A., 2009. Forest resilience, biodiversity, and climate change, in: A Synthesis of the Biodiversity/Resilience/Stability Relationship inForest Ecosystems. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal. Technical Series. pp. 1–67.
  • Thompson, Iida, T., Swings, J., 2004. Biodiversity of Vibrios. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 68, 403–431. https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.68.3.403-431.2004
  • Thrupp, L.A., 2000. Linking agricultural biodiversity and food security: The valuable role of agrobiodiversity for sustainable agriculture. International Affairs 76, 283–297.
  • Thushari, G.G.N., Senevirathna, J.D.M., 2020. Plastic pollution in the marine environment. Heliyon 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04709
  • Tiwari, A.K., Pal, D.B., 2022. Nutrients contamination and eutrophication in the river ecosystem, in: Ecological Significance of River Ecosystems: Challenges and Management Strategies. Elsevier, pp. 203–216.
  • van der Sluijs, J.P., Vaage, N.S., 2016. Pollinators and Global Food Security: the Need for Holistic Global Stewardship. Food Ethics 1, 75–91.
  • Vijeta, S., Shikha, S., Anamika, S., 2021. The principal factors responsible for biodiversity loss. Open Journal of Plant Science 6, 011–014. https://doi.org/10.17352/ojps.000026
  • Vimal, R., Navarro, L.M., Jones, Y., Wolf, F., Le Moguédec, G., Réjou-Méchain, M., 2021. The global distribution of protected areas management strategies and their complementarity for biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation 256, 109014.
  • Warren, R., Price, J., VanDerWal, J., Cornelius, S., Sohl, H., 2018. The implications of the United Nations Paris Agreement on climate change for globally significant biodiversity areas. Climatic Change 147, 395–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2158-6
  • Weiss, E.B., Jacobson, H.K., 1999. Engaging countries: strengthening compliance with international environmental accords, Choice Reviews Online. MIT press.
  • Wezel, A., Herren, B.G., Kerr, R.B., Barrios, E., Gonçalves, A.L.R., Sinclair, F., 2020. Agroecological principles and elements and their implications for transitioning to sustainable food systems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 40, 1–13.
  • Wittmer, H., Gundimeda, H., 2012. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Local and Regional Policy and Management, The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Local and Regional Policy and Management. Routledge.
  • Xu, H., Cao, Y., Yu, D., Cao, M., He, Y., Gill, M., Pereira, H.M., 2021. Ensuring effective implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity targets. Nature Ecology and Evolution 5, 411–418. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-01375-y
  • Zariç, Ö.E., Tekkaş, A., Yıldırım, G., Çelekli, A., 2023. Modern insanlarda çene evrimi ve 20 yaş dişlerinin durumu: paleontolojik ve morfolojik incelemeler. 25. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi (İzmir, Türkiye), 190. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8361987
  • Zariç, Ö.E., Yeşildağ, İ., Yaygır, S., Çelekli, A., 2022. Removal of Harmful Dyes Using Some Algae. 3rd International Congress on Plant Biology; Rize, Turkey 173.
  • Zariç, Ö.E., Çelekli, A., 2023. Fishing in Kars-Ardahan Lake Çıldır: Ecological Interactions and Conservation Strategies. 7. Ulusal Alabalık Kongresi (Ankara, Türkiye). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10433369
  • Zariç, Ö.E., Çelekli, A., Yaygır, S., 2024. Lakes of Turkey: Comprehensive Review of Lake Çıldır. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 39, 54–63. https://doi.org/10.26650/ase20241353730
  • Çelekli, A., Yaygır, S., Zariç, Ö.E., 2023a. A review of climate change-induced migration. Acta Biologica Turcica, 36(2), A3:1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8190755
  • Çelekli, A., Yaygır, S., Zariç, Ö.E., 2023b. Lakes of Turkey: Comprehensive Review of Lake Abant. Acta Aquatica Turcica 19, 368–380. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1272430
  • Çelekli, A., Yeşildağ, İ., Yaygır, S., Zariç, Ö.E., 2023c. Effects of urbanization on bioclimatic comfort conditions. Acta Biologica Turcica, 36(4), S2:1–10.
  • Çelekli, A., Yeşildağ, İ., Zariç, Ö.E., 2024. Green building future: algal application technology. Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies. Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.47481/jscmt.1348260
  • Çelekli, A., Zariç, Ö., 2023a. Utilization of Herbaria in Ecological Studies: Biodiversity and Landscape Monitoring. Herbarium Turcicum. Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.26650/HT.2023.134591
  • Çelekli, A., Zariç, Ö.E., 2023b. Assessing the environmental impact of functional foods. 6th International Eurasian Conference on Biological and Chemical Sciences, 103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10021465
  • Çelekli, A., Zariç, Ö.E., 2023c. Hydrobiology and ecology in the context of climate change: the future of aquatic ecosystems. 6th International Eurasian Conference on Biological and Chemical Sciences 539–545. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10021473
  • Çelekli, A., Zariç, Ö.E., 2023d. From Emissions to Environmental Impact: Understanding the Carbon Footprint. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 10, 146–156. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1383311
  • Çelekli, A., Zariç, Ö.E., 2024a. Rising Tide of Ocean Acidification. Environmental Research and Technology. Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1407588
  • Çelekli, A., Zariç, Ö.E., 2024b. Plasma-Enhanced Microalgal Cultivation: A Sustainable Approach for Biofuel and Biomass Production. In A. Shahzad & M. He (Eds.), Emerging Applications of Plasma Science in Allied Technologies (pp. 243-263). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0904-9.ch011
  • Çelekli, A., Zariç, Ö.E., 2024c. Breathing life into Mars: Terraforming and the pivotal role of algae in atmospheric genesis. Life Sciences in Space Research 41, 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lssr.2024.03.001
98
145
görüntülenme
indirilme
Tüm sürümler Bu sürüm
Görüntülenme 9897
İndirme 145145
Veri hacmi 209.4 MB209.4 MB
Tekil görüntülenme 6968
Tekil indirme 104104

Kayıt Bilgileri

Yayınlanma tarihi:
19/08/2024
Bilim dalları:
Temel Bilimler > Yaşam Bilimleri
Konferans Bilgileri:
7th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH, ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES (ICHEAS), SARAJEVO
Lisans:
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial

Sürümler

Sürüm 1 19/08/2024
Belirli bir sürüme mi atıf vermek istiyorsunuz?

Gösterilen DOI numarası tüm sürümleri temsil eder ancak son sürümü çözer. Bu nedenle belirli bir sürüme atıf vermek için sürüm numarasının belirtilmesi gerekmektedir.

Alıntı yap

Paylaş

Dışa aktar