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Computational completion of the Aurora interaction region of N-Myc in the Aurora a kinase complex

Altiner, Pinar; Cinaroglu, Suleyman Selim; Timucin, Ahmet Can; Timucin, Emel


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    "creators": [
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        "affiliation": "Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier UT3, CNRS, Inst Pharmacol & Biol Struct IPBS, F-31077 Toulouse, France", 
        "name": "Altiner, Pinar"
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      {
        "affiliation": "Univ Oxford, Dept Biochem, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QU, England", 
        "name": "Cinaroglu, Suleyman Selim"
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      {
        "affiliation": "Acibadem Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, TR-34752 Istanbul, Turkiye", 
        "name": "Timucin, Ahmet Can"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Acibadem Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Med Informat, TR-34752 Istanbul, Turkiye", 
        "name": "Timucin, Emel"
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    "description": "<p>Inhibiting protein-protein interactions of the Myc family is a viable pharmacological strategy for modulation of the levels of Myc oncoproteins in cancer. Aurora A kinase (AurA) and N-Myc interaction is one of the most attractive targets of this strategy because formation of this complex blocks proteasomal degradation of N-Myc in neuroblastoma. Two crystallization studies have captured this complex (PDB IDs: 5g1x, 7ztl), partially resolving the AurA interaction region (AIR) of N-Myc. Prompted by the missing N-Myc fragment in these crystal structures, we modeled the complete structure between AurA and N-Myc, and comprehensively analyzed how the incomplete and complete N-Myc behave in complex by molecular dynamics simulations. Molecular dynamics simulations of the incomplete PDB complex (5g1x) repeatedly showed partial dissociation of the short N-Myc fragment (61-89) from the kinase. The missing N-Myc (19-60) fragment was modeled utilizing the N-terminal lobe of AurA as the protein-protein interaction surface, wherein TPX2, a well-known partner of AurA, also binds. Binding free energy calculations along with flexibility analysis confirmed that the complete AIR of N-Myc stabilizes the complex, accentuating the N-terminal lobe of AurA as a binding site for the missing N-Myc fragment (19-60). We further generated additional models consisting of only the missing N-Myc (19-60), and the fused form of TPX2 (7-43) and N-Myc (61-89). These partners also formed more stable interactions with the N-terminal lobe of AurA than did the incomplete N-Myc fragment (61-89) in the 5g1x complex. Altogether, this study provides structural insights into the involvement of the N-terminus of the AIR of N-Myc and the N-terminal lobe of AurA in formation of a stable complex, reflecting its potential for effective targeting of N-Myc.</p>", 
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    "title": "Computational completion of the Aurora interaction region of N-Myc in the Aurora a kinase complex"
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