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Steric Blockade of Oxy-Myoglobin Oxidation by Thiosemicarbazones: Structure-Activity Relationships of the Novel PPP4pT Series

Wijesinghe, Tharushi P.; Kaya, Busra; Gonzalvez, Miguel A.; Harmer, Jeffrey R.; Gholam Azad, Mahan; Bernhardt, Paul V.; Dharmasivam, Mahendiran; Richardson, Des R.


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  <dc:creator>Wijesinghe, Tharushi P.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Kaya, Busra</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Gonzalvez, Miguel A.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Harmer, Jeffrey R.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Gholam Azad, Mahan</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Bernhardt, Paul V.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Dharmasivam, Mahendiran</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Richardson, Des R.</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2023-01-01</dc:date>
  <dc:description>The di-2-pyridylketone thiosemicarbazones demonstrated marked anticancer efficacy, prompting progression of DpC to clinical trials. However, DpC induced deleterious oxy-myoglobin oxidation, stifling development. To address this, novel substituted phenyl thiosemicarbazone (PPP4pT) analogues and their Fe-(III), Cu-(II), and Zn-(II) complexes were prepared. The PPP4pT analogues demonstrated potent antiproliferative activity (IC50: 0.009-0.066 mu M), with the 1:1 Cu:L complexes showing the greatest efficacy. Substitutions leading to decreased redox potential of the PPP4pT:Cu-(II) complexes were associated with higher antiproliferative activity, while increasing potential correlated with increased redox activity. Surprisingly, there was no correlation between redox activity and antiproliferative efficacy. The PPP4pT:Fe-(III) complexes attenuated oxy-myoglobin oxidation significantly more than the clinically trialed thiosemicarbazones, Triapine, COTI-2, and DpC, or earlier thiosemicarbazone series. Incorporation of phenyl- and styryl-substituents led to steric blockade, preventing approach of the PPP4pT:Fe-(III) complexes to the heme plane and its oxidation. The 1:1 Cu-(II):PPP4pT complexes were inert to transmetalation and did not induce oxy-myoglobin oxidation.</dc:description>
  <dc:identifier>https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.trrecord/271194</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>oai:aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr:271194</dc:identifier>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 66(22) 24</dc:source>
  <dc:title>Steric Blockade of Oxy-Myoglobin Oxidation by Thiosemicarbazones: Structure-Activity Relationships of the Novel PPP4pT Series</dc:title>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
  <dc:type>publication-article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
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