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Wong, Samantha; Tan, Yu Xuan; Loh, Abigail Yi Ting; Tan, Kiat Yi; Lee, Hane; Aziz, Zainab; Nelson, Stanley F.; Ozkan, Engin; Kayserili, Hülya; Escande-Beillard, Nathalie; Reversade, Bruno
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.1/metadata.xsd"> <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/270832</identifier> <creators> <creator> <creatorName>Wong, Samantha</creatorName> <givenName>Samantha</givenName> <familyName>Wong</familyName> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Tan, Yu Xuan</creatorName> <givenName>Yu Xuan</givenName> <familyName>Tan</familyName> <affiliation>ASTAR, Inst Mol & Cellular Biol, Singapore, Singapore</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Loh, Abigail Yi Ting</creatorName> <givenName>Abigail Yi Ting</givenName> <familyName>Loh</familyName> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Tan, Kiat Yi</creatorName> <givenName>Kiat Yi</givenName> <familyName>Tan</familyName> <affiliation>ASTAR, Inst Mol & Cellular Biol, Singapore, Singapore</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Lee, Hane</creatorName> <givenName>Hane</givenName> <familyName>Lee</familyName> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Aziz, Zainab</creatorName> <givenName>Zainab</givenName> <familyName>Aziz</familyName> <affiliation>Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL USA</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Nelson, Stanley F.</creatorName> <givenName>Stanley F.</givenName> <familyName>Nelson</familyName> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Ozkan, Engin</creatorName> <givenName>Engin</givenName> <familyName>Ozkan</familyName> <affiliation>Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL USA</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Kayserili, Hülya</creatorName> <givenName>Hülya</givenName> <familyName>Kayserili</familyName> <affiliation>Koc Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med Genet, Istanbul, Turkiye</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Escande-Beillard, Nathalie</creatorName> <givenName>Nathalie</givenName> <familyName>Escande-Beillard</familyName> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Reversade, Bruno</creatorName> <givenName>Bruno</givenName> <familyName>Reversade</familyName> </creator> </creators> <titles> <title>Raf1 Deficiency Causes A Lethal Syndrome That Underscores Rtk Signaling During Embryogenesis</title> </titles> <publisher>Aperta</publisher> <publicationYear>2023</publicationYear> <dates> <date dateType="Issued">2023-01-01</date> </dates> <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType> <alternateIdentifiers> <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/270832</alternateIdentifier> </alternateIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.15252/emmm.202217078</relatedIdentifier> </relatedIdentifiers> <rightsList> <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights> <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights> </rightsList> <descriptions> <description descriptionType="Abstract"><p>Somatic and germline gain-of-function point mutations in RAF, one of the first oncogenes to be discovered in humans, delineate a group of tumor-prone syndromes known as the RASopathies. In this study, we document the first human phenotype resulting from the germline loss-of-function of the proto-oncogene RAF1 (a.k.a. CRAF). In a consanguineous family, we uncovered a homozygous p.Thr543Met variant segregating with a neonatal lethal syndrome with cutaneous, craniofacial, cardiac, and limb anomalies. Structure-based prediction and functional tests using human knock-in cells showed that threonine 543 is essential to: (i) ensure RAF1's stability and phosphorylation, (ii) maintain its kinase activity toward substrates of the MAPK pathway, and (iii) protect from stress-induced apoptosis mediated by ASK1. In Xenopus embryos, mutant RAF1(T543M) failed to phenocopy the effects of normal and overactive FGF/MAPK signaling, confirming its hypomorphic activity. Collectively, our data disclose the genetic and molecular etiology of a novel lethal syndrome with progeroid features, highlighting the importance of RTK signaling for human development and homeostasis.</p></description> </descriptions> </resource>
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