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Development of a Visio-Haptic Integrated Dental Training Simulation System

Konukseven, E. Ilhan; Onder, M. Ercument; Mumcuoglu, Erkan; Kisnisci, Reha Sukru


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{
  "URL": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/26975", 
  "abstract": "The use of haptic devices in the medical field has become widespread in the last decade. In this study, a visio-haptic dental training system is developed using haptic and stereoscopic devices. Several advantages are offered by such a simulation system, including effective learning without any fear of making mistakes on a patient, possibility of repeating various dental operations, ease of evaluating student performance, and low-cost dental training even without an instructor. In this study, the biomechanical properties of enamel, dentin, pulp, and caries were modeled, and the parameters were fine-tuned to provide more realistic haptic sensations. Maxillary and mandibular dental arches and various dental instruments such as mouth mirror, probe, and dental drills were modeled in a 3D virtual environment. Probing and cavity preparation on teeth were implemented in the training system. Various graphical rendering methods (Surface Rendering in CPU, Iso-Surface Rendering, and Ray-Casting in GPU) were implemented and compared in performance. The implementation details and the software structure used are described. Finally, detailed performance tests by a group of dentists are conducted, and the results of these tests are presented. The performance tests found that dentists have a strong motivation to use the system and that in the aspects of usability, clarity, effectiveness, help/support provided, and satisfaction, the users' responses were above average.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Konukseven", 
      "given": " E. Ilhan"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Onder", 
      "given": " M. Ercument"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Mumcuoglu", 
      "given": " Erkan"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Kisnisci", 
      "given": " Reha Sukru"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION", 
  "id": "26975", 
  "issue": "8", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2010, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "880-891", 
  "title": "Development of a Visio-Haptic Integrated Dental Training Simulation System", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "74"
}
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