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Halogenated By-Products in Chlorinated Indoor Swimming Pools: A Long-Term Monitoring and Empirical Modeling Study

Genisoglu, Mesut; Minaz, Mert; Tanacan, Ertac; Sofuoglu, Sait Cemil; Kaplan-Bekaroglu, Sehnaz Sule; Kanan, Amer; Ates, Nuray; Sardohan-Koseoglu, Tugba; Yigit, Nevzat Ozgu; Harman, Bilgehan Ilker


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{
  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "@id": 268790, 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Izmir Inst Technol, Dept Environm Engn, TR-35430 Izmir, Turkiye", 
      "name": "Genisoglu, Mesut"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "name": "Minaz, Mert"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-32260 Isparta, Turkiye", 
      "name": "Tanacan, Ertac"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "name": "Sofuoglu, Sait Cemil"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-32260 Isparta, Turkiye", 
      "name": "Kaplan-Bekaroglu, Sehnaz Sule"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Al Quds Univ, Dept Environm & Earth Sci, Jerusalem 51000, Palestine", 
      "name": "Kanan, Amer"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Erciyes Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-38280 Kayseri, Turkiye", 
      "name": "Ates, Nuray"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Appl Sci Univ Isparta, Dept Biomed Engn, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkiye", 
      "name": "Sardohan-Koseoglu, Tugba"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-32260 Isparta, Turkiye", 
      "name": "Yigit, Nevzat Ozgu"
    }, 
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-32260 Isparta, Turkiye", 
      "name": "Harman, Bilgehan Ilker"
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2023-01-01", 
  "description": "<p>Monitoring the disinfection process and swimming pool water quality is essential for the prevention of microbial infections and associated diseases. However, carcinogenic and chronic-toxic disinfection by-products (DBPs) are formed with reactions between disinfectants and organic/inorganic matters. DBP precursors in swimming pools originate from anthropogenic sources (body secretions, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, etc.) or chemicals used in pools. Temporal (48 weeks) water quality trends of trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs), haloacetonitriles (HANs), and halonitromethanes (HNMs) in two swimming pools (SP-A and SP-B) and precursor-DBP relationships were investigated in this study. Weekly samples were taken from swimming pools, and several physical/chemical water quality parameters, absorbable organic halides (AOX), and DBPs were determined. THMs and HAAs were the most detected DBP groups in pool water. While chloroform was determined to be the dominant THM compound, dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid were the dominant HAA compounds. The average AOX concentrations were measured to be 304 and 746 mu g/L as Cl- in SP-A and SP-B, respectively. Although the amount of AOX from unknown chlorinated by-products in SP-A did not vary temporally, a significant increase in unknown DBP concentrations in SP-B was observed over time. AOX concentrations of chlorinated pool waters were determined to be an important parameter that can be used to estimate DBP concentrations.</p>", 
  "headline": "Halogenated By-Products in Chlorinated Indoor Swimming Pools: A Long-Term Monitoring and Empirical Modeling Study", 
  "identifier": 268790, 
  "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", 
  "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", 
  "name": "Halogenated By-Products in Chlorinated Indoor Swimming Pools: A Long-Term Monitoring and Empirical Modeling Study", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/268790"
}
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