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Nutrient recovery from anaerobic digester supernatant using a fluidized-bed reactor

Kilic, Mervenur; Yilmaz, Tulay; Partal, Recep; Sik, Emrah; Dogan, Ozgur; Kitis, Mehmet; Sahinkaya, Erkan


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{
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.103950", 
  "abstract": "<p>This study investigated nutrient recovery by struvite precipitation from anaerobic digester supernatant con-taining nitrogen and phosphorus at high concentrations using a fluidized-bed reactor. In the first phase, hydraulic retention time (HRT) in the system was reduced from 15 min to 2.5 min at molar Mg2+/NH4+/PO43 \ue213 ratio of 1.5/ 16.6/1. No significant differences were detected and struvite could be precipitated at high performances even at an HRT of 2.5 min. In the second stage, the impact of Mg/P molar ratio on struvite precipitation performance was evaluated at the molar ratios of 1/1, 1.5/1, 2/1 and 2.5 min HRT. The highest NH4-N and PO4-P precipitation performances were around 38 % and 99.7 %, respectively, at an Mg/P molar ratio of 2. In the last stage, the impact of volatile fatty acid presence on the system performance was investigated by adding 1000 mg/L acetate to the synthetic wastewater at an Mg/P molar ratio of 1.5/1. Observing above 99 % PO4-P removal efficiency both in the presence and absence of acetate confirmed that VFA may not have adverse impact on struvite pre-cipitation performance. According to XRD results, struvite precipitates had a crystal structure with only a small amount of impurities.</p>", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Kilic", 
      "given": " Mervenur"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Yilmaz", 
      "given": " Tulay"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Partal", 
      "given": " Recep"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Sik", 
      "given": " Emrah"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Dogan", 
      "given": " Ozgur"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Kitis", 
      "given": " Mehmet"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Sahinkaya", 
      "given": " Erkan"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING", 
  "id": "265606", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "9", 
  "title": "Nutrient recovery from anaerobic digester supernatant using a fluidized-bed reactor", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "54"
}
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