15 Aralık 2023 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Bingöl, İlhan

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    "description": "<p>\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca &ouml;nemli bir olgu olan &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma, &ccedil;e\u015fitli bi&ccedil;imlerde ortaya &ccedil;\u0131kan toplumsal, siyasi, ekonomik ve psikolojik dinamiklerle \u015fekillenir. Genel manada &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma kuram\u0131, toplumu, temel maddi ihtiya&ccedil;lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i&ccedil;in kaynaklar elde etmek amac\u0131yla rekabet i&ccedil;inde olan gruplar\u0131n bir araya gelerek olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir sistem olarak de\u011ferlendirmektedir. Sava\u015flar, toplumsal &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fmalar, ter&ouml;r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve etnik anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar gibi &ccedil;e\u015fitli bi&ccedil;imlerde ortaya &ccedil;\u0131kan &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fmalar, insan toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel zorluklardan biridir. &Ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma kuram\u0131; klasik &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma teorisi ve modern &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma teorisi olarak iki ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Modern &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma kuram\u0131; &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131, k&ouml;kenlerini, s&uuml;rd&uuml;r&uuml;lmesini ve sonu&ccedil;lar\u0131n\u0131 anlamay\u0131 hedefleyen bir disiplindir. Bu kuram, &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sosyal, politik, ekonomik ve psikolojik fakt&ouml;rlerle nas\u0131l etkilendi\u011fini incelemektedir. Bu &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma kuram\u0131n\u0131n temel amac\u0131, &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 daha iyi anlamak ve &ccedil;&ouml;z&uuml;mlemektir. Bu makale, modern &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma kuram\u0131 ve bu kuram\u0131n &ouml;nc&uuml; teorisyenlerine odaklanarak &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma fenomeninin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmay\u0131 ama&ccedil;lamaktad\u0131r. Makalede modern &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma kuram\u0131n\u0131n temel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ve &ouml;nde gelen kuramc\u0131lar\u0131ndan R.Dahrendorf, L. A. Coser ve R.Collins&rsquo;in konu ile ilgili bak\u0131\u015f a&ccedil;\u0131lar\u0131 ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma kuram\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel evrimi ve k&ouml;kenleri incelenmektedir. Makalenin ana vurgusu, modern &ccedil;at\u0131\u015fma kuram\u0131n\u0131n &ouml;nde gelen kuramc\u0131lar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131na odaklanmaktad\u0131r.</p>", 
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      "issue": "3", 
      "pages": "341-354", 
      "title": "Sosyolojik Ba\u011flam Dergisi", 
      "volume": "4"
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    "language": "tur", 
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      "title": "Dergi makalesi", 
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    "title": "Modern\t\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma\tKuram\u0131n\u0131n\t\u00d6nc\u00fcleri\t\u00dczerine\tBir\tDe\u011ferlendirme:\t Ralf\tDahrendorf,\tLewis\tA.\tCoser\tve\tRandall\tCollins"
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