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Characterizing the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow correlations

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{
  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "@id": 262523, 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "@type": "Person", 
      "affiliation": "CERN", 
      "name": "CERN \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi"
    }
  ], 
  "datePublished": "2022-01-01", 
  "description": "<p>Correlations between mean transverse momentum $\\left[{p}_{T}\\right]$ and anisotropic flow coefficients ${v}_{2}$ or ${v}_{3}$ are measured as a function of centrality in Pb\u2013Pb and Xe\u2013Xe collisions at $\\sqrt{{s}_{\\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV and 5.44 TeV, respectively, with ALICE. In addition, the recently proposed higher-order correlation between $\\left[{p}_{T}\\right]$, ${v}_{2}$, and ${v}_{3}$ is measured for the first time, which shows an anticorrelation for the presented centrality ranges. These measurements are compared with hydrodynamic calculations using IP-Glasma and ${T}_{R}\\mathrm{ENTo}$ initial-state shapes, the former based on the Color Glass Condensate effective theory with gluon saturation, and the latter a parameterized model with nucleons as the relevant degrees of freedom. The data are better described by the IP-Glasma rather than the ${T}_{R}\\mathrm{ENTo}$ based calculations. In particular, Trajectum and JETSCAPE predictions, both based on the ${T}_{R}\\mathrm{ENTo}$ initial state model but with different parameter settings, fail to describe the measurements. As the correlations between $\\left[{p}_{T}\\right]$ and ${v}_{n}$ are mainly driven by the correlations of the size and the shape of the system in the initial state, these new studies pave a novel way to characterize the initial state and help pin down the uncertainty of the extracted properties of the quark\u2013gluon plasma recreated in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.</p>", 
  "headline": "Characterizing the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow correlations", 
  "identifier": 262523, 
  "image": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/static/img/logo/aperta_logo_with_icon.svg", 
  "license": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", 
  "name": "Characterizing the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow correlations", 
  "url": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/262523"
}
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