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Sequential and Simultaneous Photoinduced Radical and Step- Growth Polymerizations of Carbazole Functional Styrene

Celiker, Tugba; Altinisik, Sinem; Vaitusionak, Aliaksei; Kostjuk, Sergei V.; Koyuncu, Sermet; Yagci, Yusuf


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/260771</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Celiker, Tugba</creatorName>
      <givenName>Tugba</givenName>
      <familyName>Celiker</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Chem, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Altinisik, Sinem</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sinem</givenName>
      <familyName>Altinisik</familyName>
      <affiliation>Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ, Dept Chem Engn, TR-17100 Canakkale, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Vaitusionak, Aliaksei</creatorName>
      <givenName>Aliaksei</givenName>
      <familyName>Vaitusionak</familyName>
      <affiliation>Belarusian State Univ, Dept Chem, Minsk 220006, BELARUS</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Kostjuk, Sergei V.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sergei V.</givenName>
      <familyName>Kostjuk</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Koyuncu, Sermet</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sermet</givenName>
      <familyName>Koyuncu</familyName>
      <affiliation>Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ, Dept Chem Engn, TR-17100 Canakkale, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Yagci, Yusuf</creatorName>
      <givenName>Yusuf</givenName>
      <familyName>Yagci</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Chem, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Sequential And Simultaneous Photoinduced Radical And Step- Growth Polymerizations Of Carbazole Functional Styrene</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2022</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2022-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/260771</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01558</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">Photoinduced radical and step-growth polymerizations of carbazole functional styrene (vinyl phenyl carbazole, VPC) by sequential and one-pot strategies have been investigated. The obtained polymers were characterized by FTIR, H-1-NMR, GPC, UV-Vis, PL, CV, and BET analyses. The theoretical charge distribution and HOMO-LUMO calculation by DFT were well-matched with those obtained from optical and electrochemical measurements. In the sequential approach, visible light-induced free-radical photopolymerization of VPC by using bisacyl phosphineoxide results in the formation of linear polymers with side-chain carbazole moieties. The resulting polymers exhibit a smooth surface as a consequence of decreasing crystallinity. As evidenced by TEM analysis, the subsequent photoiniated step-growth polymerization of the carbazole groups by using diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate (DPI) yields hyperbranched and cross-linked polymers with the microspheres on the surface. In the one-pot approach, concomitant photoinitiated free-radical and step-growth polymerizations by using DPI results in the formation of cross-linked polymers with dispersed distribution. The total nitrogen uptake of VPC-based polymers by using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area was found to be between about 150 and 190 m(2)/g at 77 K.</description>
  </descriptions>
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