7 Eylül 2022 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Doğan, Mesut; Doğan Sertkaya, Özlem

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{
  "URL": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/252321", 
  "abstract": "<p>D&uuml;nyada ortaya &ccedil;\u0131kan siyasi, ekonomik krizler; ter&ouml;r ve salg\u0131n olaylar\u0131 &uuml;lkeleri olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu olaylarda k&ouml;pr&uuml; vazifesi g&ouml;ren transit ge&ccedil;i\u015f merkezleri daha fazla etkilenirler. Bu ba\u011flamda T&uuml;rkiye, konumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak meydana gelebilecek olaylardan &ccedil;ok fazla zarar g&ouml;rmektedir. T&uuml;rkler; 1071 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anadolu&quot;ya gelmi\u015f, bu topraklarda yerle\u015fmi\u015f, siyasi bak\u0131mdan g&uuml;&ccedil;l&uuml;, kadim, faziletli devletler ve imparatorluklar kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Devletlerin kurulmas\u0131 ve geli\u015fmesinde etkili olan &ouml;nemli unsurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda co\u011frafi konum ve do\u011fal-be\u015feri &ouml;zellikler gelmektedir. T&uuml;rkiye, stratejik konumu nedeniyle yak\u0131n ve uzak b&ouml;lgesinde meydana gelen t&uuml;m olaylardan etkilenen, di\u011fer taraftan da &ouml;nemli akt&ouml;r olarak olaylara m&uuml;dahil olan bir &uuml;lkedir. T&uuml;rkiye, uluslararas\u0131 &ouml;nemli ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131 &uuml;zerinde bulunmas\u0131 ve &ccedil;evre &uuml;lkeleri birbirine ba\u011flayarak t&uuml;m yollar\u0131n bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131nda olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Asya ve Avrupa&quot;n\u0131n ana eksenini de olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu &ouml;zellik nedeniyle T&uuml;rkiye, hem uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin hem de k&uuml;resel g&uuml;venli\u011fin &ouml;nemli merkezlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Bunun en g&uuml;zel &ouml;rnekleri Balkanlar, Kafkaslar ve Ortado\u011fu&quot;da meydana gelen sava\u015f ve olaylardan g&ouml;r&uuml;lmektedir. Yine Rusya - Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131&quot;nda arabuluculuk &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve g\u0131da tedariki noktas\u0131nda da T&uuml;rkiye&quot;nin rol&uuml; dikkat &ccedil;ekmektedir. T&uuml;rkiye&quot;nin bulundu\u011fu konumunun &ouml;nemi; Ha&ccedil;l\u0131 Seferleri&quot;nde, Osmanl\u0131 D&ouml;nemi&quot;nde, 1. D&uuml;nya, Kurtulu\u015f ve 2. D&uuml;nya Sava\u015flar\u0131&quot;nda a&ccedil;\u0131k&ccedil;a ortaya &ccedil;\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131yla t&uuml;m d&uuml;nyaya g&uuml;c&uuml;n&uuml; g&ouml;stermeye &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fan, so\u011fuk sava\u015f d&ouml;neminde etkinli\u011fini g&ouml;steren ve yenid&uuml;nya d&uuml;zeninde daha da &ouml;ne &ccedil;\u0131kan bir T&uuml;rkiye, jeopolitik &ouml;zellikleriyle varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her zaman devam ettirecektir.<br>\nABSTRACT<br>\nPolitical and economic crises, terrorism and epidemics in the world, affect countries negatively. In these events, transit centers that act as bridges are more affected. In this context, Turkey suffers a lot from the events that may occur depending on its location. The Turks came to Anatolia in 1071, settled in these lands, and established politically powerful, ancient, virtuous states and empires. Geographical location and natural-human characteristics are at the forefront of the important factors that affect the establishment and development of states. Turkey, due to its strategic location, is a country that is affected by all the events that occur in its near and far regions, in addition it is a country that intervenes in the events as an important actor. Due to its location on important international transportation routes, Turkey connects the surrounding countries and forms the main axis of Asia and Europe, as it is at the meeting point of all roads. Due to this feature, Turkey has become one of the important centers of both international trade and global security. The best examples of this can be seen from the wars and events that occurred in the Balkans, the Caucasus and the Middle East. Turkey&quot;s role draws attention in mediation efforts and food supply during the Russia-Ukraine War as well. The importance of Turkey&#39;s location; it has clearly emerged in the Crusades, Ottoman Period; 1st World, Independence and 2nd World Wars. Turkey that tries to show its power to the whole world through the proclamation of the Republic, that shows its effectiveness during the cold war and that stands out even more in the new world order, will always continue its existence with its geopolitical characteristics.</p>", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Do\u011fan", 
      "given": " Mesut"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Do\u011fan Sertkaya", 
      "given": " \u00d6zlem"
    }
  ], 
  "id": "252321", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2022, 
        9, 
        7
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "language": "tur", 
  "title": "T\u00fcrkiye'nin Jeopoliti\u011fi", 
  "type": "article-journal"
}