25 Mart 2023 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Sertkaya Doğan, Özlem; Bostan, Hakan

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        "name": "Sertkaya Do\u011fan, \u00d6zlem", 
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        "affiliation": "T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Tunus B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri M\u00fc\u015faviri", 
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    "description": "<p>T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;de n&uuml;fus say\u0131mlar\u0131 1927 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren d&uuml;zenli olarak yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1927 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar T&uuml;rkiye&rsquo;nin n&uuml;fusu s&uuml;rekli artm\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131 d&ouml;nemlerde ise n&uuml;fus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g&ouml;stermi\u015ftir. Tunus&rsquo;ta genel n&uuml;fus say\u0131mlar\u0131 1921 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2014 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar be\u015f veya 10 y\u0131l s&uuml;relerle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, Ulusal \u0130statistik Enstit&uuml;s&uuml; taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. Toplumlar\u0131n do\u011furganl\u0131k ve &ouml;l&uuml;m h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n y&uuml;ksek oldu\u011fu durumdan, her ikisinin de d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;k oldu\u011fu duruma ge&ccedil;i\u015fe demografik d&ouml;n&uuml;\u015f&uuml;m kuram\u0131 denir. T&uuml;rkiye ve Tunus demografik d&ouml;n&uuml;\u015f&uuml;m kuram\u0131n\u0131n, &ouml;l&uuml;m ve do\u011fum h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n d&uuml;\u015ft&uuml;\u011f&uuml; ve dengeli n&uuml;fus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, &uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;nc&uuml; a\u015famay\u0131 ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte T&uuml;rkiye ve Tunus daha da ya\u015flanmakta olup, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131yla birlikte &ldquo;&ccedil;ok ya\u015fl\u0131&rdquo; &uuml;lkeler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girecektir. &nbsp;Bu &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmada; be\u015feri co\u011frafyan\u0131n temel inceleme konular\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturan n&uuml;fusun daha iyi analiz edilmesi ve T&uuml;rkiye ve Tunus&rsquo;un demografik d&ouml;n&uuml;\u015f&uuml;m&uuml;n&uuml;n tespit edilebilmesi i&ccedil;in, n&uuml;fusun nitelikleri (ya\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131, cinsiyet durumu, e\u011fitim durumu, hane halk\u0131 b&uuml;y&uuml;kl&uuml;\u011f&uuml;, &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ekonomik sekt&ouml;re g&ouml;re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, k\u0131r-kent n&uuml;fus oranlar\u0131n\u0131n) incelenmi\u015ftir. N&uuml;fus projeksiyonlar\u0131 g&ouml;z &ouml;n&uuml;nde bulundurularak, gelecekteki demografik f\u0131rsatlar ve bu kapsamda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler ortaya konulmu\u015ftur.</p>", 
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