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Bio-hydrogen production by photo-fermentation of dark fermentation effluent with intermittent feeding and effluent removal

Ozmihci, Serpil; Kargi, Fikret


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{
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.04.090", 
  "abstract": "Pure culture of Rhodobacter sphaeroides (NRRL- B1727) was used for continuous photofermentation of volatile fatty acids (VFA) present in the dark fermentation effluent of ground wheat starch. The feed contained 1950 +/- 50 mg L-1 total VFA with some nutrient supplementation. Hydraulic residence time (HRT) was varied between 24 and 120 hours. The highest steady-state daily hydrogen production (55 ml d(-1)) and hydrogen yield (185 ml H-2 g(-1) VFA) were obtained at HRT = 72 hours (3 days). Biomass concentration increased with increasing HRT. Volumetric and specific hydrogen formation rates were also maximum at HRT = 72 h. High extent of TVFA fermentation at HRT = 72 h resulted in high hydrogen gas production. (C) 2010 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Ozmihci", 
      "given": " Serpil"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Kargi", 
      "given": " Fikret"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY", 
  "id": "23767", 
  "issue": "13", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2010, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "6674-6680", 
  "title": "Bio-hydrogen production by photo-fermentation of dark fermentation effluent with intermittent feeding and effluent removal", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "35"
}
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