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FPGA-Based Wigner-Hough Transform System for Detection and Parameter Extraction of LPI Radar LFMCW Signals

Guner, Kani K.; Gulum, Taylan O.; Erkmen, Burcu


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        "affiliation": "Turkish Naval Forces Headquarters, Ankara, Turkey", 
        "name": "Guner, Kani K."
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      {
        "name": "Gulum, Taylan O."
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      {
        "affiliation": "Yildiz Tech Univ, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, TR-34220 Istanbul, Turkey", 
        "name": "Erkmen, Burcu"
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    "description": "Low probability of intercept (LPI) radars using linear frequency-modulated continuous waveforms (LFMCWs) is rapidly proliferating in the military domain and posing a serious challenge to conventional electronic support receivers (ESRs). In this article, we provide a practical approach that can be used in digital ESR systems for real-time LFMCW radar signal detection and parameter extraction under challenging SNR levels. We proposed a modified version of the Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD), namely, short-time Wigner distribution (STWD), postprocessing steps, e.g., column-based thresholding of STWD combined with the Hough transform (HT), and a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) design as an embedded solution with low computational complexity. The performance of the proposed system is tested with MATLAB and hardware simulations using a signal database generated with different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels. The system is then embedded into a Virtex-7 FPGA where the performance evaluations showed satisfactory detection results down to -6-dB SNR level, and parameter extraction results down to -8-dB SNR level.", 
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    "title": "FPGA-Based Wigner-Hough Transform System for Detection and Parameter Extraction of LPI Radar LFMCW Signals"
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