Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim
Alis, Deniz; Yergin, Mert; Alis, Ceren; Topel, Cagdas; Asmakutlu, Ozan; Bagcilar, Omer; Senli, Yeseren Deniz; Ustundag, Ahmet; Salt, Vefa; Dogan, Sebahat Nacar; Velioglu, Murat; Selcuk, Hakan Hatem; Kara, Batuhan; Oksuz, Ilkay; Kizilkilic, Osman; Karaarslan, Ercan
There is little evidence on the applicability of deep learning (DL) in the segmentation of acute ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners of different manufacturers. We retrospectively included DWI data of patients with acute ischemic lesions from six centers. Dataset A (n=2986) and B (n=3951) included data from Siemens and GE MRI scanners, respectively. The datasets were split into the training (80%), validation (10%), and internal test (10%) sets, and six neuroradiologists created ground-truth masks. Models A and B were the proposed neural networks trained on datasets A and B. The models subsequently fine-tuned across the datasets using their validation data. Another radiologist performed the segmentation on the test sets for comparisons. The median Dice scores of models A and B were 0.858 and 0.857 for the internal tests, which were non-inferior to the radiologist's performance, but demonstrated lower performance than the radiologist on the external tests. Fine-tuned models A and B achieved median Dice scores of 0.832 and 0.846, which were non-inferior to the radiologist's performance on the external tests. The present work shows that the inter-vendor operability of deep learning for the segmentation of ischemic lesions on DWI might be enhanced via transfer learning; thereby, their clinical applicability and generalizability could be improved.
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bib-8326fc8e-93bb-4f53-af51-4a1e138bb756.txt
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