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Variable kinship patterns in Neolithic Anatolia revealed by ancient genomes

Yaka, Reyhan; Mapelli, Igor; Kaptan, Damla; Dogu, Ayca; Chylenski, Maciej; Erdal, Omur Dilek; Koptekin, Dilek; Vural, Kivilcim Basak; Bayliss, Alex; Mazzucato, Camilla; Fer, Evrim; Cokoglu, Sevim Seda; Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe; Krzewinska, Maja; Karamurat, Cansu; Gemici, Hasan Can; Sevkar, Arda; Dagtas, Nihan Dilsad; Kilinc, Gulsah Merve; Adams, Donovan; Adams, Donovan


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/234822</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Yaka, Reyhan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Reyhan</givenName>
      <familyName>Yaka</familyName>
      <affiliation>Middle East Tech Univ METU, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Mapelli, Igor</creatorName>
      <givenName>Igor</givenName>
      <familyName>Mapelli</familyName>
      <affiliation>Middle East Tech Univ METU, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Kaptan, Damla</creatorName>
      <givenName>Damla</givenName>
      <familyName>Kaptan</familyName>
      <affiliation>Middle East Tech Univ METU, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Dogu, Ayca</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ayca</givenName>
      <familyName>Dogu</familyName>
      <affiliation>Middle East Tech Univ METU, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Chylenski, Maciej</creatorName>
      <givenName>Maciej</givenName>
      <familyName>Chylenski</familyName>
      <affiliation>Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Biol, Inst Human Biol &amp; Evolut, Poznan, Poland</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Erdal, Omur Dilek</creatorName>
      <givenName>Omur Dilek</givenName>
      <familyName>Erdal</familyName>
      <affiliation>Hacettepe Univ, Dept Anthropol, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Koptekin, Dilek</creatorName>
      <givenName>Dilek</givenName>
      <familyName>Koptekin</familyName>
      <affiliation>Middle East Tech Univ METU, Dept Hlth Informat, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Vural, Kivilcim Basak</creatorName>
      <givenName>Kivilcim Basak</givenName>
      <familyName>Vural</familyName>
      <affiliation>Middle East Tech Univ METU, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Bayliss, Alex</creatorName>
      <givenName>Alex</givenName>
      <familyName>Bayliss</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Mazzucato, Camilla</creatorName>
      <givenName>Camilla</givenName>
      <familyName>Mazzucato</familyName>
      <affiliation>Stanford Univ, Dept Anthropol, Stanford, CA 94303 USA</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Fer, Evrim</creatorName>
      <givenName>Evrim</givenName>
      <familyName>Fer</familyName>
      <affiliation>Univ Arizona, Dept Genet, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Cokoglu, Sevim Seda</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sevim Seda</givenName>
      <familyName>Cokoglu</familyName>
      <affiliation>Middle East Tech Univ METU, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe</creatorName>
      <givenName>Vendela Kempe</givenName>
      <familyName>Lagerholm</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Krzewinska, Maja</creatorName>
      <givenName>Maja</givenName>
      <familyName>Krzewinska</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Karamurat, Cansu</creatorName>
      <givenName>Cansu</givenName>
      <familyName>Karamurat</familyName>
      <affiliation>Middle East Tech Univ METU, Grad Sch Social Sci, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Gemici, Hasan Can</creatorName>
      <givenName>Hasan Can</givenName>
      <familyName>Gemici</familyName>
      <affiliation>Middle East Tech Univ METU, Grad Sch Social Sci, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Sevkar, Arda</creatorName>
      <givenName>Arda</givenName>
      <familyName>Sevkar</familyName>
      <affiliation>Hacettepe Univ, Dept Anthropol, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Dagtas, Nihan Dilsad</creatorName>
      <givenName>Nihan Dilsad</givenName>
      <familyName>Dagtas</familyName>
      <affiliation>Middle East Tech Univ METU, Dept Biol Sci, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Kilinc, Gulsah Merve</creatorName>
      <givenName>Gulsah Merve</givenName>
      <familyName>Kilinc</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Adams, Donovan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Donovan</givenName>
      <familyName>Adams</familyName>
      <affiliation>Univ Cent Florida, Dept Anthropol, Orlando, FL 32816 USA</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Adams, Donovan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Donovan</givenName>
      <familyName>Adams</familyName>
      <affiliation>Univ Cent Florida, Dept Anthropol, Orlando, FL 32816 USA</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Variable Kinship Patterns In Neolithic Anatolia Revealed By Ancient Genomes</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2021</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2021-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/234822</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.050</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">The social organization of the first fully sedentary societies that emerged during the Neolithic period in Southwest Asia remains enigmatic,(1) mainly because material culture studies provide limited insight into this issue. However, because Neolithic Anatolian communities often buried their dead beneath domestic buildings,(2) household composition and social structure can be studied through these human remains. Here, we describe genetic relatedness among co-burials associated with domestic buildings in Neolithic Anatolia using 59 ancient genomes, including 22 new genomes from Asxikli Hoyuk and Catalhoyuk. We infer pedigree relationships by simultaneously analyzing multiple types of information, including autosomal and X chromosome kinship coefficients, maternal markers, and radiocarbon dating. In two early Neolithic villages dating to the 9th and 8th millennia BCE, Asxikli Hoyuk and Boncuklu, we discover that siblings and parent-offspring pairings were frequent within domestic structures, which provides the first direct indication of close genetic relationships among co-burials. In contrast, in the 7th millennium BCE sites of Catalhoyuk and Barcin, where we study subadults interred within and around houses, we find close genetic relatives to be rare. Hence, genetic relatedness may not have played a major role in the choice of burial location at these latter two sites, at least for subadults. This supports the hypothesis that in Catalhoyuk,(3-5) and possibly in some other Neolithic communities, domestic structures may have served as burial location for social units incorporating biologically unrelated individuals. Our results underscore the diversity of kin structures in Neolithic communities during this important phase of sociocultural development.</description>
  </descriptions>
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