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Effects of organic loading rate on methane production from switchgrass in batch and semi-continuous stirred tank reactor system

Unyay, Hilal; Yilmaz, Fatih; Basar, brahim Alper; Perendeci, Nuriye Altinay; Coban, Isik; Sahinkaya, Erkan


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/234384</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Unyay, Hilal</creatorName>
      <givenName>Hilal</givenName>
      <familyName>Unyay</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Yilmaz, Fatih</creatorName>
      <givenName>Fatih</givenName>
      <familyName>Yilmaz</familyName>
      <affiliation>Akdeniz Univ, Fac Engn, Environm Eng Dept, Antalya, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Basar, brahim Alper</creatorName>
      <givenName>brahim Alper</givenName>
      <familyName>Basar</familyName>
      <affiliation>Univ British Columbia, Sch Engn, Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, BC, Canada</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Perendeci, Nuriye Altinay</creatorName>
      <givenName>Nuriye Altinay</givenName>
      <familyName>Perendeci</familyName>
      <affiliation>Akdeniz Univ, Fac Engn, Environm Eng Dept, Antalya, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Coban, Isik</creatorName>
      <givenName>Isik</givenName>
      <familyName>Coban</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Medeniyet Univ, Fac Engn &amp; Nat Sci, Bioengn Dept, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Sahinkaya, Erkan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Erkan</givenName>
      <familyName>Sahinkaya</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Medeniyet Univ, Fac Engn &amp; Nat Sci, Bioengn Dept, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Effects Of Organic Loading Rate On Methane Production From Switchgrass In Batch And Semi-Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor System</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2022</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2022-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/234384</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106306</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">Long-term anaerobic digestion of switchgrass (SG) was investigated in batch and semi-continuous reactors operating at different Substrate to Inoculum (S:I) ratios and organic loading rates (OLRs) by monitoring process stability, microbial community structure, and investigating kinetic modeling. The highest methane yield of 204 mLCH4/gVS was observed when the batch system was operated at the S:I ratio of 1.1. Methane yields in the semi continuous configuration were around 148, 157, and 60 mLCH4/gVS at OLRs of 0.75, 1.0, and 1.5 gVS/(L.d), respectively. A drastic decrease in methane yields was observed at the highest OLR value of 1.5 gVS/(L.d). The optimum OLR in the semi-continuous configuration was decided as 1.0 gVS/(L.d) where 35% of the SG theoretical methane yield and 38% energy recovery were attained. Several methanogenic archaea, Methanosarcina, Methanosaeta, Methanothrix, and Methanomethylovorans, together with bacteria species, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, Spirochaetes, and Actinobacteria were observed in the semi-continuous configuration after 270 days of operation. The dominant bacterial phyla of s-CSTR were mostly members of Spirochaetes phylum, which plays a considerable role in acetate oxidation under either mesophilic or thermophilic conditions.</description>
  </descriptions>
</resource>
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