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Chirality and helicity of linearly-polarised Laguerre-Gaussian beams of small beam waists

Koksal, K.; Babiker, M.; Lembessis, V. E.; Yuan, J.


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{
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.optcom.2021.126907", 
  "abstract": "The chirality and helicity of a linearly polarised Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam are examined. Such a type of light possesses a large longitudinal field amplitude when it is created with a sufficiently small beam waist and so gives rise to substantial magnitudes of chirality and helicity density distributions. In the simplest case of a doughnut beam of winding number l = 1 and another identical to it but for which l = -1, we obtain different chirality and helicity distributions in the focal plane z = 0. We also show that this chiral behaviour persists and the patterns evolve so that on planes at z < 0 and z > 0 the beam convergence phase contributes differently to the changes in the chirality and helicity distributions.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Koksal", 
      "given": " K."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Babiker", 
      "given": " M."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Lembessis", 
      "given": " V. E."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Yuan", 
      "given": " J."
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS", 
  "id": "232340", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "title": "Chirality and helicity of linearly-polarised Laguerre-Gaussian beams of small beam waists", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "490"
}
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