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Design of T-shaped nanophotonic wire waveguide for optical interconnection in H-tree network

Kurt, H.; Giden, I. H.; Citrin, D. S.


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{
  "DOI": "10.1364/OE.19.026827", 
  "abstract": "Nanophotonic wire waveguides play an important role for the realization of highly dense integrated photonic circuits. The miniaturization of optoelectronic devices and realization of ultra-small integrated circuits strongly demand compact waveguide branches. T-shaped versions of nanophotonic wires are the first stage of both power splitting and optical-interconnection systems based on guided-wave optics; however, the acute transitions at the waveguide junctions typically induce huge bending losses in terms of radiated modes. Both 2D and 3D finite-difference time-domain methods are employed to monitor the efficient light propagation. By introducing appropriate combinations of dielectric posts around the dielectric-waveguide junctions within the 4.096 mu m x 4.096 mu m region, we are able to reduce the bending losses dramatically and increase the transmission efficiency from low values of 18% in the absence of the dielectric posts to approximately 49% and 43% in 2D and 3D cases, respectively. These findings may lead to the implementation of such T-junctions in near-future high-density integrated photonics to deliver optical-clock signals via H-tree network. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Kurt", 
      "given": " H."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Giden", 
      "given": " I. H."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Citrin", 
      "given": " D. S."
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "OPTICS EXPRESS", 
  "id": "23099", 
  "issue": "27", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "26827-26838", 
  "title": "Design of T-shaped nanophotonic wire waveguide for optical interconnection in H-tree network", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "19"
}
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